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  3. The most powerful false-news weapon in history is around the comer. If technology continues its current advance, we may soon fac

The most powerful false-news weapon in history is around the comer. If technology continues its current advance, we may soon fac

admin2022-02-27  130
问题     The most powerful false-news weapon in history is around the comer. If technology continues its current advance, we may soon face totally convincing videos showing events that never happened— created so effectively that even experts will have trouble proving they’re fakes.
    "Deep fake" video will be able to show people saying, with the reliable ring of their own voices, things they never said. It will show them doing things they never did. In some ways, deep fake videos are no worse than rumors or false news stories. People will believe and share anything they find engaging or that reinforces their beliefs.
    But videos are more dangerous because of the authority this medium has taken on in society. For years, video has been the ultimate argument-settler. Online news outlets routinely hyperlink videos into stories to buttress the credibility of their reporting.
    Given the existing danger to truth that deep fakes present, the media industry must make its own efforts to counter the threat—and it can be effective, if it acts quickly. Right now, we have a window of opportunity in which most fake videos are far from perfect. In many cases, it’s laughably obvious that the images are manipulated. In others, fake video looks convincing to the naked eye, but technical tests can easily demonstrate that it’s a fraud. But the quality of technology we already see in the best science-fiction and fantasy movies, as well as the most sophisticated video games, shows us what will inevitably be available for broader exploitation—to far more vicious ends.
    This window gives us a chance to sound public alarms about deep fakes, promote basic tips on detecting them and immunize audiences against the better fakes to come. It’s not an impossible lift, the public is well aware of fabricated pictures and fake news stories (even if, unfortunately, they still share them). News coverage of the dangers of deep fakes will find a ready audience.
    News companies can also publicize analytics sites and browser extensions that can alert viewers to video fakery.
    Unless the dangers of fake video receive broad public attention now, the public will be caugh unaware when truly convincing fakes appear, perhaps with disastrous results.
    Finally, in publicizing the dangers, media need to avoid a tone of hopelessness—" Soon we may never know what is real and what isn’t. " Quality media outlets need to emphasize how carefully they review video. They should make sure their ethics codes and verification procedures adequately address the dangers. Otherwise, audiences will doubt any video—including legitimate and important footage that media outlets gather in their own breaking-news coverage and investigative work.
What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?
选项 A、False news stories are worse than deep fake videos.
B、Deep fake videos may acquire the credible appearance.
C、Deep fake videos always present things that have occurred.
D、Specialists can easily identify deep fake videos.
答案B
解析 细节题。第一段第二句“如果技术继续进步的话，我们可能很快就会面临完全令人信服的视频，展示从未发生的事件——这些视频制作得如此真实有效，甚至专家也难以证明他们是虚假的”，与B项“深度假视频可能会获得可信的外观”表述一致，因此B项正确；第二段第三句“在某些方面，深度假视频并不比谣言或虚假新闻更糟糕”与A项表述相反，排除；第一段第二句events that never happened与C项表述相反，排除；第一段第二句“专家都难以分辨假视频的真伪”，与D项表述相反，排除。
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