首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
No one can be a great thinker who docs not realize that as a thinker it is her first duty to follow her intellect to whatever co
No one can be a great thinker who docs not realize that as a thinker it is her first duty to follow her intellect to whatever co
admin
2014-05-14
66
问题
No one can be a great thinker who docs not realize that as a thinker it is her first duty to follow her intellect to whatever conclusions it may lead. Truth gains more even by the errors of one who with due study and preparation thinks for himself, than by the true opinions of those who only hold them because they do not suffer themselves to think. Note that it is solely, of chiefly, to form great thinkers that freedom of thinking is required. On the contrary, it is as much or even more indispensable to enable average human beings to attain the mental stature which they are capable of. There have been and many again be great individual thinkers in a general atmosphere of mental slavery. But there never has been, nor ever will be, in that atmosphere an intellectually active people. Where any of heterodox speculation was for a time suspended, where there is a tacit convention that principles are not to be disputed: where the discussion of the greatest questions which can occupy humanity is considered to be closed, we cannot hope to find that generally high scale of mental activity which has made some periods of history so remarkable. Never when controversy avoided the subjects which are large and important enough to kindle enthusiasm was the mind of a people stirred up fro9m its foundation and the impulse given which raised even persons of the most ordinary intellect to something of the dignity of thinking beings.
She who knows only her own side of the case knows little of that. Her reasons may be food, and no one may have been able to refute them. But if she s equally unable to refute the reasons of the opposite side; if she does not so much as know what they are, she has no ground for preferring either opinion. The rational position for her would be suspension of judgment, and unless she contents herself with that, she is either led by authority, or adopts, like the generality of the world the side to which she feels the most inclination. Nor is it enough that she should heat the arguments of adversaries from her own teachers, presented as they state them, and accompanied hy what they offer as refutations, That is not the way to do justice to the arguments, or bring them into real contact with her own mind. She must be able to hear them form persons who actually believe them; who defend them in earnest, and do their very utmost for them. She must know them in their most plausible and persuasive form; she must feel the whole force of the difficulty which the true view of the subject has to encounter and d! spose of; else she will never really possess herself of the portion of truth which meets and removes that difficulty, Ninety-nine in a hundred of what are called educated persons are in this condition; even of those who can argue fluently for their opinions. Their conclusion may be true, but it might be false for anything they know; they have never thrown themselves into the mental position of those who think differently form them and considered what such persons may have to say; and consequently they do not, in any proper sense of the word, know the doctrines which they themselves profess.
The best title for this passage is ______.
选项
A、The Age of Reason
B、The need for Independent Thinking
C、The Value of Reason
D、Stirring People’s Minds
答案
B
解析
主旨题。全文说明的是进行独立思考的人即使犯错误,也能从中获得东西,而那些懒于思考的人,即使持有正确的观点,也难以从中获得什么。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/CzTK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
Americaisoneofmanycountrieswherethestategivesaleg-uptomembersofcertainracial,ethnic,orothergroups(1)_____ho
In1959,Hawaiibecamethefiftiethstateintheunion(1)_____CongresssofarawayinWashingtonD.C,howdoHawaiiansgetthe
In1959,Hawaiibecamethefiftiethstateintheunion(1)_____CongresssofarawayinWashingtonD.C,howdoHawaiiansgetthe
Seariseasaresultofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatsealevel.Nearlyo
EightforeignaidworkerswerearrestedinAfghanistanbecauseoftheir______activities.
InAmerica,olderpeoplerarelylivewiththeiradultchildren.Butinmanyothercultureschildrenareexpectedtocare【C1】___
Stellaheldhergroundagainstseveralattemptsto______herassecretaryoftheclub.
Trafficstatisticspaintagloomypicture.Tohelpsolvetheir,trafficwoes,somerapidlygrowingUScitieshavesimplybuiltm
Toerrishumanandtoforgivedivine,accordingtotheoldadage.Humanswhoforgiveare(1)______toexperiencesignificantphys
随机试题
关于“汗”的认识,哪项是错误的
不能纳入基本医疗保险用药范围的药品有()
(2008年)一定量的理想气体在进行卡诺循环时,高温热源的温度为500K,低温热源的温度为400K,则该循环的效率为()。
热拌沥青混凝土路面施工工艺包括()。
国际收支平衡表由三部分组成:一是经常项目;二是资本与金融项目;三是错误与遗漏项目,这三种项目均是根据实际发生的国际收支编制的。( )
在组建证券投资组合时,投资者需要注意( )。
影响学习动机的内部冈素是()。
根据下列文字资料回答下列问题。
Whereisthewomangoingtoday?
A、Theteacheraskedthewomantogiveatalkonchemistry.B、Theteacherpersuadedthewomannottotakethecourse.C、Theteach
最新回复
(
0
)