首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
(1)The social organization of Egypt was distinguished by a surprising degree of fluidity. No inflexible caste system ever develo
(1)The social organization of Egypt was distinguished by a surprising degree of fluidity. No inflexible caste system ever develo
admin
2019-05-24
97
问题
(1)The social organization of Egypt was distinguished by a surprising degree of fluidity. No inflexible caste system ever developed. All men were equal in the sight of the law. Although degrees of economic inequality naturally existed, no man’s status was unalterably fixed, unless he was a member of the royal family. Even serfs appear to have been capable of rising above their humble condition. Freemen quite regularly made the transition from one social order to another.
(2)During the greater part of the history of Egypt the population was divided into five classes: the royal family; the priests; the nobles; the middle class of scribes, merchants, artisans, and farmers; and the serfs. During the Empire a sixth class, the professional soldiers, was added, ranking immediately below the nobles. Thousands of slaves were captured in this period also, and these formed for a time a seventh class. The position of the various ranks of the society shifted from time to time. In the old kingdom the nobles and priests among all of the Pharaoh’s subjects held the supremacy. During the Middle Kingdom the classes of commoners came into their own. Scribes, merchants, artisans, and serfs rebelled against the nobles and wrested concessions from the government. Particularly impressive is the dominant role played by the merchants and industrialists in this period. The establishment of the Empire accompanied, as it was by the extension of government functions, resulted in the ascendancy of new nobility, made up primarily of bureaucrats. The priests also waxed in power with the growth of magic and superstition.
(3)The gulf that separated the standards of living of the upper and lower classes of Egypt was perhaps even wider than it is today in Europe and America. The wealthy noble lived in splendid villas that opened into fragrant gardens and shady groves. Their food had all the richness and variety of sundry kinds of meat, poultry, cakes, fruit, wine, beer, and sweets. They are from vessels of alabaster, gold, and silver, and adorned their persons with expensive fabrics and costly jewels. By contrast, the life of the poor was wretched indeed. The labors in the towns inhabited congested slums composed of mud-brick hovels with roofs of thatch. Their only furnishings were stools and boxes and a few crude pottery jars. The peasants on the great estates enjoyed a less crowded but no more abundant life.
(4)The basic social unit among the Egyptians was the monogamous family. No man, not even the Pharaoh, could have more than one lawful wife. Concubinage, however, was a socially reputable institution. Women occupied an unusually enviable status. Wives were not secluded, and there is no record of any divorce. Women could own and inherit property and engage in business. Almost along among Oriental peoples the Egyptians permitted women to succeed to the throne. Another extraordinary social practice was close inbreeding. The ruler as son of the great sun god was required to marry his sister or some other female of his immediate family lest the divine blood be contaminated. There is evidence that many of his subjects followed the identical custom. As yet, historians have been unable to discover any positive traces of racial degeneration produces by this practice, probably for the reason that the Egyptian stock was genetically sound to begin with.
(5)The educational system of this ancient people was about what one would expect in a highly integrated society. Attached to the treasury were a number of public schools equipped for the training of the thousands of scribes whose service were necessary in the keeping of records and accounts and in the administration of government functions. Many of them were also employed in a private capacity by the owners of the landed estates and by the leaders of the business world. Admission to these schools was open to any promising youth regardless of class. Apparently instruction was provided free of charge by the government because of the vital need for trained men. None but thoroughly utilitarian subjects had any place in the curriculum; the purpose was not education in the broader sense, but practical training. In spite of their limitations, these schools did provide for the poor but talented youth an avenue of escape from a life of hopeless drudgery.
What is the best title of this article?
选项
A、Ancient Egypt’s Educational System.
B、Social Life in Ancient Egypt.
C、Social System in Ancient Egypt.
D、Ancient Egypt’s Classes System.
答案
B
解析
文章从古埃及的社会阶层、各社会等级间的财富差距、社会基本组成结构、教育制度等方面介绍了古埃及的社会生活的方方面面,很容易得出“古埃及的社会生活”这一答案,即B。A“古埃及的教育制度”是第5段的段意,C“古埃及社会制度”是第1段的段意,D“古埃及的等级制度”是第2段的段意,都是片面的理解。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/D4EK777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Culturesaredifferentbecausethelocationstheyexistinaredifferent.Somepeoplelivinginthedesert,aregoingtolived
Culturesaredifferentbecausethelocationstheyexistinaredifferent.Somepeoplelivinginthedesert,aregoingtolived
Thereareseveralpossiblerelationshipsbetweenlanguageandsociety.Oneisthatsocialstructuremayeitherinfluenceorde
WithateamoftheresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetaboutmeasuringbrainvolumesofathousandpeopleofdiffer
Afterthehorrorbecamepublicinhishometown,Sylacauga,Alabama,citycouncilpresidentGeorgeCarltontoldareporter,"Thi
Peopleineveryworkplacetalkaboutorganizationalculture,themysteriouswordthatcharacterizesaworkenvironment.Oneof
PASSAGETWOWhydoesIBMinvestmoneyforemployees?
WritingaResearchPaperI.ResearchPaperandOrdinaryEssayA.Similarityin【T1】______:【T1】______e.g.—choosingatopic—as
Whilethenewsseemstohighlightthemountingexternalandinternalpressuresthataredrivinglanguageendangerment,notall
TherearefourmajortypesofbenchmarkingactivitiespursuedatXerox;internal,functional,generic,andcompetitive.Thethe
随机试题
某公司2014年支付股利共510万元,过去的10年期间该公司的盈利按固定10%速度持续增长,2014年税后盈利为1740万元。2015年预计盈利2762万元,投资总额为2000万元,预计2015年以后仍会恢复10%的增长率,公司如果采用不同的股利政策
下列哪项不属于肺癌的非转移全身症状
对招标文件有异议的,应当在投标截止时间()日前提出。
根据评价所运用的方法和标准,教学评价可分为()。
甲公司在2008年取得了种子生产许可证,但因公司效益不好,又于2009年将此许可证卖给了乙公司,下列对甲公司的处罚说法错误的是()。
下列选项中的说法,符合马克思主义基本观点的是()。
根据所给资料,回答题。2008年上半年,全社会固定资产投资68402亿元,同比增长26.3%。其中,城镇固定资产投资58436亿元,同比增长26.8%;农村固定资产投资9966亿元,同比增长23.2%。在城镇投资中,国有及国有控股投
A.主承托区B.副承托区C.边缘封闭区D.翼缘区E.缓冲区上颌全口义齿的腭隆突、切牙乳突区属于()。
不定积分=__________.
2-3months
最新回复
(
0
)