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  3. Neither a rising standard of living nor balanced trade, by itself, establishes a country’s ability to compete in the internation

Neither a rising standard of living nor balanced trade, by itself, establishes a country’s ability to compete in the internation

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问题 Neither a rising standard of living nor balanced trade, by itself, establishes a country’s ability to compete in the international marketplace. Both are required simultaneously since standards of living can rise because of growing trade deficits and trade can be balanced by means of a decline in a country’ s standard of living. If the facts stated in the passage above are true, a proper test of a country’s ability to be competitive is its ability to
选项 A、balance its trade while its standard of living rises.
B、balance its trade while its standard of living falls.
C、increase trade deficits while its standard of living rises.
D、decrease trade deficits while its standard of living falls.
E、keep its standard of living constant while trade deficits rise.
答案A
解析 该短文指出一个在国际市场上有竞争力的国家必须能在生活水平上升时平衡贸易。利用这一信息，对于一个国家在国际市场上竞争能力的一个适当的测试应是两个条件同时满足，因为选项(B)，选项(C)，选项(D)或选项(E)都不能描述将两个标准融合起来的测试，这些回答都不合适；选项(A)描述了一个满足条件的测试，是正确答案。
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