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  3. The shorter growing seasons expected with climate change over the next 40 years will endanger hundreds of millions of already po

The shorter growing seasons expected with climate change over the next 40 years will endanger hundreds of millions of already po

admin2022-10-25  57
问题     The shorter growing seasons expected with climate change over the next 40 years will endanger hundreds of millions of already poor people in the global tropics, say researchers working【C1】________the world’s leading agricultural organisations.
    The effects of climate change are likely to be seen across the entire tropical【C2】________but many areas previously considered to be【C3】________food secure are likely to become highly【C4】________to droughts, extreme weather and higher temperatures, say the researchers with the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research.
    Intensively farmed areas【C5】________northeast Brazil and Mexico are likely to see their【C6】________growing seasons fall below 120 days, which is critical for crops【C7】________corn to mature. Many other places in Latin America are likely to【C8】________temperatures that are too hot for bean【C9】________, a staple in the region.
    The impact could be【C10】________most in India and southeast Asia. More than 300 million people in south Asia are likely to be affected even with a 5％ decrease in the【C11】________of the growing season.
    Higher peak temperatures are also expected to take a heavy【C12】________on food producers. Today there are 56 million crop-dependent people in parts of west Africa and India who live in areas where, in 40 years, maximum daily temperatures could be【C13】________than 30℃ . This is【C14】________to the maximum temperature that beans can tolerate,【C15】________corn and rice yields suffer when temperatures【C16】________this level.
    "We are starting to see much more clearly【C17】________the effects of climate change on agriculture could【C18】________hunger and poverty," said research leader Parti Kristjanson. "Farmers already【C19】________variable weather by changing their planting schedules. What this study suggests is that the speed of climate【C20】________and the magnitude of the changes required to adapt could be much greater."
【C5】
选项 A、like
B、under
C、among
D、beside
答案A
解析 语义逻辑题。此处空格前为Intensively farmed areas“农业密集区”，空格后为“巴西东北部和墨西哥”，前者指大的范围，后者为具体的地点，由此推断后者可能是举例说明。再结合常识“巴西东北部和墨西哥属于农业密集区”，断定后者就是举例说明，四个选项能表示举例说明的介词只有like。B项under“在……下面”和D项beside“在……旁边”表方位时，一般用于事物之间的位置参照，后面不宜接地名。C项among“处于……之内”表范围，通常指三者或三者以上的之间，不符合文中语义。
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