首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The decline of civility and good manners may be worrying people more than crime, according to Gentility Recalled, edited by Digb
The decline of civility and good manners may be worrying people more than crime, according to Gentility Recalled, edited by Digb
admin
2010-03-25
32
问题
The decline of civility and good manners may be worrying people more than crime, according to Gentility Recalled, edited by Digby Anderson, which laments the breakdown of traditional codes that once regulated social conduct. It criticises the fact that "manners" are scorned as repressive and outdated.
The result, according to Mr Anderson -- director of the Social Affairs Unit, an independent think-tank -- is a society characterised by rudeness: loutish behaviour on the streets, jostling in crowds, impolite shop assistants and bad-tempered drivers.
Mr Anderson says the cumulative effect of these -- apparently trivial, but often offensive -- is to make everyday life uneasy, unpredictable and unpleasant. As they are encountered far more often than crime, they can cause more anxiety than crime.
When people lament the disintegration of law and order, he argues, what they generally mean is order, as manifested by courteous forms of social contact. Meanwhile, attempts to re-establish restraint and self-control through "politically correct" rules are artificial.
The book has contributions from 12 academics in disciplines ranging from medicine to sociology and charts what it Calls the "coarsening" of Britain. Old-fashioned terms such as "gentleman" and "lady" have lost all meaningful resonance and need to be re- evaluated, it says. Rachel Trickett, honorary fellow and former principal of St Hugh’s College, Oxford, says that the notion of a "lady" protects women rather than demeaning them.
Feminism and demands for equality have blurred the distinctions between the sexes, creating situations where men are able to dominate women because of their more aggressive and forceful natures, she says. "Women, without some code of deference or respect, become increasingly victims."
Caroline Moore, the first woman fellow of Peterhouse, Cambridge, points out that "gentleman" is now used only with irony or derision.
"The popular view of a gentleman is poised somewhere between the imbecile parasite and the villainous one. between Woosteresque chinless wonders, and those heartless capitalist toffs who are.., the stock-in-trade of television."
She argues that the concept is neither class-bound nor rigid; conventions of gentlemanly behaviour enable a man to act naturally as an individual within shared assumptions while taking his place in society.
"Politeness is no constraint, precisely because the manners ... are no ’code’ but a language, rich, flexible, restrained and infinitely subtle."
For Anthony O’Hear, professor of philosophy at the University of Bradford, manners are closely associated with the different forms of behaviour appropriate to age and status. They curb both the impetuosity of youth and the bitterness of old age.
Egalitarianism, he says, has led to people failing to act their age. "We have vice chancellors with earrings, aristocrats as hippies.., the trendy vicar on his motorbike."
Dr Athena Leoussi, sociology lecturer at Reading University, bemoans the deliberate neglect by people of their sartorial appearance.
Dress, she says, is the outward expression of attitudes and aspirations. The ubiquitousness of jeans "displays a utilitarian attitude" that has "led to the cultural impoverishment of everyday life".
Dr Leoussi says that while clothes used to be seen as a means of concealing taboo forces of sexuality and violence, certain fashions -- such as leather jackets -- have the opposite effect.
Dr Bruce Charlton, a lecturer in public health medicine in Newcastle upon Tyne, takes issue with the excessive informality of relations between professionals such as doctors and bank managers, and their clients. He says this has. eroded the distance and respect necessary in such relationships. For Tristam Engelhardt, professor of medicine in Houston, Texas, says manners are bound to morals.
"Manners express a particular set of values," he says. "Good manners interpret and transform social reality. They provide social orientation. ’
In Anthony O’Hear’s view, a well-mannered person
选项
A、acts rashly when he is young.
B、tends to be bad-tempered in old age.
C、behaves with a sense of appropriateness.
D、attaches importance to his status.
答案
C
解析
Anthony O’ Hear的观点,可从他的这句话中看出:...manners are closely associated with the different forms of behaviour appropriate to age and status.他认为所谓礼貌或礼仪是指符合其年龄和社会地位的行为规范,这可以使年轻人避免狂妄激进,使老年人避免痛苦不堪。有礼貌的人应该根据自己的年龄和地位有礼有节地行事。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/DEqO777K
0
专业英语八级
相关试题推荐
Muchnewknowledgeisadmittedlyremotefromtheimmediateinterestsoftheordinarymaninthestreet.Heisnotintriguedori
A、Whotakescareofoldpeople?B、Whovolunteersatthechildren’sschool?C、Whopaytherent?D、Whocooksandcleans?C
Becauseofsatellitelinkswhichnowenablebroadcastnewsorganizationstooriginateliveprogrammingfromanypartoftheglob
Scienceisadominantthemeinourculture.Sinceittouchesalmosteveryfacetofourlife,educatedpeople,needatleastsome
Actually,though,America,the"landofimmigrants",hasalwayshadpeopleofmanydifferentnationalitiesandlanguages.The19
Yetthedifferenceintoneandlanguagemuststrikeus,sosoonasitisphilosophythatspeaks:thatchangeshouldremindusth
TheGuidfordFour,freedlastweekafterspending15yearsinprisonforcrimestheydidnotcommit,wouldalmostcertainlyhave
TheGuidfordFour,freedlastweekafterspending15yearsinprisonforcrimestheydidnotcommit,wouldalmostcertainlyhave
Withbighandbagsbecomingakeyfashionaccessoryforworkingwomen,healthexpertsarewarningtheycanalsobecomeakeyheal
A、Weshouldbuildmoreschoolstoensureoursuccess.B、Educationistheverycauseweshouldcontinuedevotingourselvesto.C、
随机试题
下列哪种情况不是狭窄性腱鞘炎的体征
A、背衬层B、药物贮库C、控释膜D、黏附层E、保护层经皮吸收制剂中和上述选项对应一般是一层柔软的复合铝箔膜()。
关于行政处罚和行政许可行为,下列哪些说法是不正确的?
背景资料:某公路施工公司低价中标一合同价为16000万的隧道工程,为了能够降低工程成本,项目经理决定采取以下措施:(1)认真组织施工,合理安排,力求避免机械的闲置;(2)对工程材料实行严格的限额领料制度;(3)暂时降低安全生产费用,用于购买急缺的
平原河流浅滩整治丁坝可选用()。
注册会计师依法承办审计业务时.客户的会计责任和注册会计师的审计责任不能相互替代,但是注册会计师工作过程中的恪尽职守可以减轻客户的会计责任。()
某乡镇要修建一条城镇主干道,需要拆迁一部分民房。政府提供了临时居所,一部分村民已经搬迁,但有一位老人留恋祖宅不肯搬迁。作为搬迁工作组的工作人员,你如何和老人进行谈话,说服他搬迁?如果谈话中途老人提出要去医院看病,你会怎么做?
文化是民族的血脉,是人民的精神家园,也是政党的精神旗帜。中国共产党是一个具有高度文化自觉和文化自信的马克思主义政党。在新民主主义革命时期,党就提出了建设新文化的奋斗目标。毛泽东明确提出,新民主主义文化就是无产阶级领导的人民大众的反帝反封建的文化,即民族的科
设f(x)连续,且F(x)=f(t)dt,则F’(x)=().
Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.Questionsthatstillhavetobeansweredaboutthisnewminingventure______.
最新回复
(
0
)