首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called rememberin
admin
2015-01-31
46
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skilful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences .
Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice, what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behaviour that might have been corrected a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards)forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage(input)and forgetting(output). Indeed, there is an evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance.
What should we do in order to remain remembering?
选项
A、Keep healthy.
B、Stay young at heart.
C、Practice and review.
D、Keep learning.
答案
C
解析
细节题。题干问,为了保证记忆,我们应该做什么?原文定位于第二段第一句.“Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for anylearned material.”可知,答案应选C,实践与复习。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/DFh7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Parents’supportandloanforthestudents.B、Thedecliningopportunitiesforthequalifiedpeople.C、Thegrowingneedforhig
A、MIT.B、ReedCollege.C、Harvard.D、Yale.A选项都是学校名,应该…记录听到的相关信息:A旁边记下first(或者数字1),D2,C4,然后仔细听问题。排名第一和最后的往往被考查。
A、Ithelpspeoplegetupearly.B、ItproducesVitaminD.C、Itkillscoldviruses.D、Itenablesustolookhealthy.BB为两次提及的明示信息,
Bloggingisapastimeformany,evenalivelihoodforafew.Forsome,itbecomesan【B1】_____.Suchbloggersoftenfeelcompelle
A、Sheiseagertobeacceptedbytheuniversity.B、SheiswaitingtoseeifshecouldgetthejobfromCole’s.C、Sheisexpectin
A、Fuelcannotbetransportedtothenortheasternstates.B、Therearetoofewhousesinthenortheast.C、Peopleinthenortheast
DoctorsinBritainarewarningofanobesitytimebomb,whenchildrenwhoarealreadyoverweightgrowup.So,whatshouldwedo?
Researchershavefoundmoreevidencethatsuggestsarelationshipbetweenraceandratesoflungcanceramongsmokers.Some(36)
Researchershavefoundmoreevidencethatsuggestsarelationshipbetweenraceandratesoflungcanceramongsmokers.Some(36)
Manyprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationaroundthecountryareindanger.Notallwillbesaved,andperhapsnotall【B1】__
随机试题
魔棒是根据图像中颜色的相似性来选择________。
场外交易的特点包括()
胰腺癌首选无创性检查方法是
就病例对照研究而言,下述哪项是正确的
A.指关节梭状畸形B.杵状指C.匙状甲D.浮髌现象E.肢端肥大支气管扩张常表现为
A.年龄B.药物因素C.给药方法D.性别E.用药者的病理状况儿童和老人慎用影响水、盐代谢及酸碱平衡的药物
地图集的编制1)任务概述为反映××省面貌和发展成就,向国内外介绍××省投资环境,招商引资,促进××省的发展,××省人民政府决定编纂《××省地图集》(以下简称《图集》)。该《图集》将是一本公开发行的综合性省情地图集。2)编图资料情况(1)1:25万地
你是新上任的副镇长,根据镇政府的决议给下属安排工作,在会上同时有几个下属提出理由不能执行,使你很难堪,你该怎么办?
HardTimes,CharlesDickens’shortestnovel,waswrittenandpublishedin1854.Despitethesensationalsuccessofitstwoimmed
Wearegettingexcitedandlookingforwardto______thenewmovieandthemoviestars.
最新回复
(
0
)