首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields
admin
2019-10-21
56
问题
The social sciences are flourishing. As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.
Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’ s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.
【R1】______ Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.
【R2】______ This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter: there is no radical innovation without creative destruction.
Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.
Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords "environmental changed" or "climate change" have increased rapidly since 2004, 【R3】______.
When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local; Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example. And whether the community’ s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.
The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding. 【R4】______This is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain a-bout a lack of funding should not expect more in today’ s economic climate.
The trick is to direct these funds better. The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists. This year, it was proposed that system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category. This has resulted in protests from social scientists. But the intention is not to neglect social science; rather, the complete opposite. 【R5】______That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.
[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists; one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.
[B] However, the numbers are still small; in 2010, about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.
[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
[D] the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.
[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior, all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
[F] Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.
[G] During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds—including government, higher education, no-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.
【R2】
选项
答案
F
解析
本题是转折关系题。该空格位于第三段段首。第二段段末作者提到目前全球面临的问题一定程度上也是社会性的,因此也应该是社会科学研究的范畴。而空格之后出现“这是个耻辱——社会科学界本应该抓住机遇提升自己在真实世界中的影响”,由此可以推断意义出现转折,空格处应该表达社会科学家没能应对全球问题,提升社会科学在真实世界中影响的意思,F项提到有很多的问题需要社会科学的研究,但许多社会科学家却不愿意处理这些问题,这正是社会学家没能为解决真实世界中的问题做出贡献的实例。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/DGCd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Peopleappeartobeborntocompute.Thenumericalskillsofchildrendevelopsoearlyandsoinexorablythatitiseasytoimag
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfully【21】______onlyamongpeopleheknowswell.
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfully【21】______onlyamongpeopleheknowswell.
Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfully【21】______onlyamongpeopleheknowswell.
Healthimpliesmorethanphysicalfitness.Italsoimpliesmentalandemotionalwell-being.Anangry,frustrated,emotionally【
Itdoesn’ttakeanEinsteintorecognizethatAlbertEinstein’sbrainwasverydifferentfromyoursandmineThegraymatterhou
&150细节题。根据“I’IIhavetochargeyou150poundsforthenight.”可知正确答案。
Mostworthwhilecareersrequiresomekindofspecializedtraining.Ideally,therefore,thechoiceofan【21】shouldbemadeevenb
Readthefollowingtext(s)andwriteanessayto1)summarizethemainpointsofthetext(s),2)makeclearyourownv
SusanCarter
随机试题
(2018年淄博)以下陈述正确的是()
根据以下资料,回答以下问题。以下折线图反映了哪一时间段内全国城市人均公园绿地面积同比增量的变化趋势?
50岁,男性,外伤后致胫腓骨中下1/3开放性骨折,经治疗,3个月后复查X线片见骨折端略有移位,骨折线清晰,你认为影响骨折愈合的最主要的原因
传染性非典型肺炎的密切接触者应隔离观察
某一特定主体的资金运动,主要包括资金的投入和折算、循环与收回、支付与赔偿。()
北岸实业是国内一家房地产新秀,在众多的房地产大鳄下生存需要经过漫长而艰辛的品牌树立历程,以节能设计和绿色材料为主打的第五代居住环境开发试验项目,需要更新的知识领域、更精细的工作态度和更卓越的服务意识,公司决定投入大量人力物力对成立的项目小组人员进行系统而具
给定资料1茉莉花香扑鼻而来,村屯道路干净整洁,一派山水田园风光——这是H县石井村的新景象。“这风光来之不易呀。”村支书老杨感叹。村头屯尾越来越多的垃圾,曾让他头疼不已。“乡亲们腰包鼓起来了,消费向城里看齐,垃圾也与城里‘接轨’,农药瓶、农膜、塑料
下列关于我国国土资源的叙述,正确的是()。
吴老师一句口头禅“简单”所能展示的吴老师风貌不包括( )。“这道题目还不简单”这句话中表达的意思是( )。
われわれは、よく、「体が覚えている」とか「手が覚えている」という言い方をすることがある。意識的にものを考えるときには、「頭を使う」という言い方をするように、頭、脳を使って考えるが、人の心の働きには、脳の活動だけで説明しきることのできないものがたく
最新回复
(
0
)