2. 外语
  3. War, chiefly the Civil War, in U. S. history has been a vital force in the rise of industrial capitalism, in the change of Ameri

War, chiefly the Civil War, in U. S. history has been a vital force in the rise of industrial capitalism, in the change of Ameri

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问题 War, chiefly the Civil War, in U. S. history has been a vital force in the rise of industrial capitalism, in the change of America from a dominantly agrarian and______country to one chiefly manufacturing in nature.
选项 A、cosmopolitan
B、predatory
C、pastoral
D、proletarian
答案C
解析 C选项：pastoral意为“农村生活的”，如：Trace an analogy between pasto—ral poetry and landscape painting．(找出田园诗和风景画之间的相似之处。)句意：美国历史上的战争，尤其是美国内战，在工业资本主义的崛起中成为重要的力量，从本质上将美国从以农业占主导地位的田园国家改变成以工业为主的国家。故选C。其他三项：cosmopolitan世界性的；predatory食肉的，掠夺的；proletarian无产阶级的。
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