2. 外语
  3. •Read the article below about Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. •Choose the best word to fill each gap, from A, B, C or D.

•Read the article below about Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. •Choose the best word to fill each gap, from A, B, C or D.

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问题 •Read the article below about Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
•Choose the best word to fill each gap, from A, B, C or D.
•For each question 19—33, make one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet,
•There is an example at the beginning.
                                       Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
     Before 1993, and particularly during the period 1929-33, bank failures were not uncommon.  (19)  a bank overextended itself in creating credit or if several of its important loans could not be repaid, depositors in the bank would frequently become panicky (惊慌的) and  (20)  to make large withdrawals.  (21)  the bank had only a small number of its deposits backed by currency, the bank would soon be unable to meet withdrawals, and most depositors  (22)  their money. Most frequently a bank merely needed time to improve its cash position by calling in some of its loans and not making additional ones. In 1933, the number of bank failures  (23)  a peak, forcing the federal government to intervene and  (24)  the banks temporarily (暂时地). To help restore the public’s confidence in banks and strengthen the banking community, Congress passed legislation setting  (25)  the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.  (26)  corporation, an agency of the federal government, now insures over 90 percent of all mutual (互相的) savings and commercial bank deposits for  (27)  $100,000 per deposit. The FDIC has  (28)  its insurance fund by charging member institutions one-twelfth of 1 percent of their total deposits.
      As a result of the protection  (29)  by the FDIC and through other kinds of supervision (监管), bank failures have been reduced to a few isolated instances. When deposits are federally insured, people  (30)  rush to withdraw their money if they  (31)  the financial condition of their bank. The delay gives the banks the necessary time to adjust their cash credit balance, and this action helps to reduce the  (32)  of bankruptcy (破产). For an example of the value of the FDIC, note that the failure in 1974 of the huge Franklin National Bank did not  (33)  a panic, and that depositors lost no money as Franklin was taken over by another bank.  
选项 A、closed
B、closing
C、close
D、has closed
答案C
解析 forcing the federal government...这个动词的现在分词短语的意思是：逼迫政府进行干预，并暂时关闭这些银行。to intervene和close是由 and连接的并列成分，都是动词不定式，只是 close省略了to。
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