2. 考研
  3. By saying that a country’s agricultural surpluses often "complicate" its economy, the author means ______. According to the pas

By saying that a country’s agricultural surpluses often "complicate" its economy, the author means ______. According to the pas

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问题 By saying that a country’s agricultural surpluses often "complicate" its economy, the author means ______.
According to the passage, the parity system is used to ______.
选项 A、encourage farmers to produce more grains in the future
B、lower the cost of producing agricultural product
C、determine the prices below which grains will not be sold
D、ensure that the farmers’ interest is properly protected
答案D
解析 这是一道细节题。题干中的信号词为parity，出自于文章第二段第一句话中。文章第二段指出：平价制度是指农民销售其农产品的价格与他们购买所需物品必需支付的价格之比。第三段指出：价格补贴的目的是为了向农民保证，他们销售一蒲式耳小麦的所得可以购买相同数量的种子；如果价格远低于这个理想价格，政府就会以各种方式帮助他们。这说明，平价制度用来保护农民的利益。D说“确保农民的利益得到适当的保护”，这与文章的意思符合。文中没有提到A和B。与C有关的信息是第三段的第一句话，文中是说“如果价格远低于这个理想价格，政府就会以各种方式帮助他们”，并不是说农产品不能低于某个价格出售，所以C不对。
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