首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the 16thand 17th centuries, two persons helped lay the foundation of modern education. Comenius, a Czech humanist, greatly in
In the 16thand 17th centuries, two persons helped lay the foundation of modern education. Comenius, a Czech humanist, greatly in
admin
2019-04-08
86
问题
In the 16thand 17th centuries, two persons helped lay the foundation of modern education. Comenius, a Czech humanist, greatly influenced both educational and psycho-educational thought. He wrote texts that were based on a developmental theory and in them introduced the use of visual aids in instruction. Media and instructional research, a vital part of contemporary educational psychology , has its origins in the writing and textbook design of Comenius.【T1】
He recommended that instruction start with the general and then move to the particular and that nothing in books be accepted unless checked by a demonstration to the senses.
He taught that understanding, not memory, is the goal of instruction: that we learn best that which we have an opportunity to teach: and that parents have a role to play in the schooling of their children.
The contributions of one of our many ancestors often are overlooked, yet Juan Luis Vives wrote very much as a contemporary educational psychologist might in the first part of the 16 th century.【T2】
He stated to teachers and others with educational responsibilities, such as those in government and commerce, that there should be an orderly presentation of the facts to be learned
, and in this way he anticipated Herbart and the 19th-century psychologists. He noted that what is to be learned must be practiced, and in this way he anticipated Thorndike’s Law of Exercise. He wrote on practical knowledge and the need to engage student interest, anticipating Dewey.【T3】
He wrote a-bout individual differences and about the need to adjust instruction for all students, and anticipated the work of educational and school psychologists in the area of special education.
He discussed the schools’s role in moral growth, anticipating the work of Dewey, Piaget, Kohlberg, and Gilligan. He wrote about learning being dependent on self-activity, a precursor to contemporary research on meta-cognition, where the ways in which the self monitors its own activties are studied. Finally,【T4】
Vives anticipated both the contemporary motivational theorists who avoid social comparisons and those researchers who find the harmful elements of norm-referenced testing to outweigh their advantages,
by writing about the need for students to be evaluated on the basis of their own past accomplishments and not in comparison with other students.【T5】
Thus, long before we claimed our professional identity, there were individuals thinking intelligently about what we would eventually call educational psychology, preparing the way for the scientific study of education.
【T5】
选项
答案
因此,早在我们声明我们的专业身份之前,已经有一些个人很有智慧地思考了我们最终会称之为教育心理学的内容,为教育的科学研究铺设了道路。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/DbCd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
Cairo,thecradleofcivilization,theMeltingPotofAncientandModernEgyptianCivilizations.ItisthelargestcityintheM
Cairo,thecradleofcivilization,theMeltingPotofAncientandModernEgyptianCivilizations.ItisthelargestcityintheM
TheCarnegieFoundationreportsaysthatmanycollegeshavetriedtobe"allthingstoallpeople".Indoingso,theyhaveincre
TheCarnegieFoundationreportsaysthatmanycollegeshavetriedtobe"allthingstoallpeople".Indoingso,theyhaveincre
Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostcloselyconformstoonethat
Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostcloselyconformstoonethat
BetweentheeighthandeleventhcenturiesA.D,theByzantineEmpirestagedanalmostun-paralleledeconomicandculturalreviv
BetweentheeighthandeleventhcenturiesA.D,theByzantineEmpirestagedanalmostun-paralleledeconomicandculturalreviv
随机试题
女,50岁,近口角处颊粘膜白色斑块近1年,不能擦去。组织学见上皮增生,内有中性粒细胞浸润和散在微脓肿,角化层有垂直于上皮的PAS阳性菌丝,结缔组织内慢性炎细胞浸润。最可能的病理诊断是
先吃糖,后喝苦药,就会觉得药更苦。这是
有关产后出血的描述正确的是
一子宫肌瘤患者,行子宫全切术后,护士为其进行术后指导,告知患者术后阴道残端肠线吸收,可致引导少量出血,大约在术后
危重疑难病人的麻醉处理不属于临床麻醉学的范畴。()
()中必备的条款包括贷款种类、贷款利率、还款方式、还款期限等。[2014年6月真题]
下列选项中。不属于对种群数量特征描述的是()。
某汽车维修公司有部门、员工和顾客等实体,各实体对应的关系模式如下:部门(部门代码,部门名称,电话)员工(员工代码,姓名,部门代码)顾客(顾客号,姓名,年龄,性别)维修(顾客号,故障情况,维修日期,员工代码)假设每个部门允许有多部电话,则电话属性为
数列中,第一项为3,后一项都比前一项的值增5。下列给定程序中,函数fun()的功能是:计算前n(4≤n≤50)项的累计和。在累加过程中把那些被4除后余2的当前累加值放入数组中,符合此条件的累加值的个数作为函数值返回主函数里。如,当n的值为20时,该数列为3
Jazzbeganintheearly20thcenturyasakindofmusicofblackAmericans.Itwas【B1】forsinging,fordancing,andforentert
最新回复
(
0
)