首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
In his new book, Going Solo, New York University sociologist Eric Klinenberg argues that we’re poised to become a nation dominat
In his new book, Going Solo, New York University sociologist Eric Klinenberg argues that we’re poised to become a nation dominat
admin
2013-06-26
89
问题
In his new book, Going Solo, New York University sociologist Eric Klinenberg argues that we’re poised to become a nation dominated by single people. Just 51 percent of American adults are married, according to recent census data, and more than a quarter of all U. S. households consist of only one person. Yet singles often don’t get a lot of love—and we’re not talking about their romantic lives.
Activists say that unmarried people are systematically discriminated against. " Singleism— stereotyping, stigmatizing, and discrimination against people who are single—is largely unrecognized and unchallenged," says activist Bella DePaulo, the author of Singled Out.
DePaulo says: "People don’t notice singleism, and if their attention is called to it, they think there’s nothing wrong. " That’s why, for instance, car and health insurance companies get away with charging less for couples and families. "They can attract more business that way," DePaulo notes. In the process, they leave single people to essentially subsidize the benefit by paying more. " When married workers can add spouses to a health-care plan at a discount and single workers can’t add someone important to them, that’s discrimination," says DePaulo.
The U. S. government not only turns a blind eye to the problem of "singleism," but helps enforce it, activists say. Just look at Social Security. " A childless singleton can work side by side with a childless married person, doing the same job, for the same number of years, at the same level of accomplishment—and when the married person dies, that worker can leave his or her Social Security benefits to a spouse," says DePaulo. "The single person’s benefits go back into the system. "
That’s especially true given how much they contribute to society—more, activists argue, than married couples with families. " On average, singles have more disposable income," Klinenberg says. "They’ re fueling urban economies that would be in much worse shape without them. And compared to married people, they’re more likely to spend time with neighbors, to participate in public events, and to volunteer. "
Singles may also be contributing more at the office, without being compensated for it, activists say. " Studies have shown that singles are often paid less than married people, even if they share the same title, responsibilities, and years of experience," says Langburt. " And if you agree that time equals dollars, then it doesn’t stop there: there’s maternity leave, all the time off leading up to the pregnancy for doctors’ visits, and sick days. "
Historically, governments have passed laws encouraging marriage and families in the hopes that doing so would decrease the likelihood that the state would need to care for abandoned children. But policies that benefit the married shouldn’t be substitutes for more universal social programs, says marriage historian Stephanie Coontz, the director of research and public education for the Council on Contemporary Families. "The penalties for being single in this country are worse than in Europe, where individuals have guaranteed access to health care, and they have options beyond a spouse’s death benefits for staying above the poverty line as they age. "
According to DePaulo, in the eyes of average people, the fact that single people have to pay more than couples to buy an insurance is______.
选项
A、shocking
B、revealing
C、no surprising
D、uncommon
答案
C
解析
德博拉在第三段提到:“人们根本没有注意到单身主义的现象,即使他们注意到了,他们也不以为意(they think there’s nothing wrong)”。根据这一句话我们可以判断出,普通人并不觉得类似买保险时单身人士要花费更多的钱这样的事情能够称得上是“歧视”,而是人之常情,可以理解的事情。因此,本题的正确答案应该选[C]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/Ddd4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Inanidealworld,thenation’seliteschoolswouldenrollthemostqualifiedstudents.Butthat’snothowit(1)_____.Applicant
Inanidealworld,thenation’seliteschoolswouldenrollthemostqualifiedstudents.Butthat’snothowit(1)_____.Applicant
Inanidealworld,thenation’seliteschoolswouldenrollthemostqualifiedstudents.Butthat’snothowit(1)_____.Applicant
TherecentGenomeWarsweresymbolicofThecriticalthingfacingthescientistsisto
Ifopen-sourcesoftwareissupposedtobefree,howdoesanyonesellingitmakeanymoney?It’snotthatdifferentfromhowothe
Ifyousmoke,you’dbetterhurry.FromJuly1stpubsalloverEnglandwill,bylaw,beno-smokingareas.Sowillrestaurants,of
Punishmentdependsasmuchonpoliticsasitdoesoncrime:crimerateshavebeenstableinrecentyearsbutthere’sbeenastri
Punishmentdependsasmuchonpoliticsasitdoesoncrime:crimerateshavebeenstableinrecentyearsbutthere’sbeenastri
"TheimpulsetoexcessamongyoungBritonsremainsaspowerfulasever,buttheforcethatusedtokeeptheimpulseincheckhas
Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion—aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterror
随机试题
某日早上6时,冉某驾驶一辆大客车出发,连续行驶至上午11时,在宣汉县境内宣南路1公里处,坠于公路一侧垂直高度8.5米的陡坎下,造成13人死亡、9人受伤。冉某的主要违法行为是什么?
A.葡萄球菌B.β-溶血性链球菌C.大肠杆菌D.淋球菌E.厌氧性链球菌
患者,男,38岁,拔牙术后10天,寒战高热一周,咳嗽,咯脓性痰,医生开具氨基糖苷类抗生素,氨基糖苷类抗生素的不良反应包括
陈某向贺某借款20万元,借期2年。张某为该借款合同提供保证担保,担保条款约定,张某在陈某不能履行债务时承担保证责任,但未约定保证期间。陈某同时以自己的房屋提供抵押担保并办理了登记。请回答1-3题。(卷三2008年真题试卷第1题题)关于贺某的抵押权存续期
张三于2017年6月来到某小城镇创业,当月用25万元购置一套88平方米的普通住房(张三名下没有其他住房),用20万元购置一间60平方米的临街商铺。为满足创业需要,当月他从某工厂用5万元购置了一辆该厂使用过的二手面包车(该厂能提供车购税和车船税完税凭证);从
十进制中的5用二进制表示为()。
以“法条明审,科条简要”而著称的封建成文法典是()。
《石油化工设备技术》杂志社编辑老马正在对一篇来稿进行处理,利用考生文件夹下提供的相关素材、参考样例文档,按下列要求帮助老马对稿件进行修订与编排,最终的稿件不应超过9页。按照下列要求,对稿件的页面布局进行设置:①纸张大小A4,对称页边距,上边距2.5厘
1.在考生文件夹下GPOP\PUT文件夹中新建一个名为HUX的文件夹。2.将考生文件夹下MICRO文件夹中的文件XSAK.BAS删除。3.将考生文件夹下COOK\FEW文件夹中的文件ARAD.WPS复制到考生文件夹下ZUME文件夹中。4.将考生文件夹
DuringtheApril28earthquake,thewholeEnglandwasleftwithoutpower.Mussonpredictedthatanotherearthquakewouldoccur
最新回复
(
0
)