首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A big piece of clap-trap about the press is that it has enormous power. It is taken for granted by the public-at-large, who are
A big piece of clap-trap about the press is that it has enormous power. It is taken for granted by the public-at-large, who are
admin
2010-01-15
59
问题
A big piece of clap-trap about the press is that it has enormous power. It is taken for granted by the public-at-large, who are apt to be impressed by anything that is said three times; it is continually advertised by the press itself, and it is cherished by press lords, some of whom, at least, should know better.
In what way is the press supposed to be so powerful? The general notion is that the press can form, control or at least strongly influence public opinion. Can it really do any of these things? Hugh Cudlipp, editorial director of The London Daily Mirror, and a man who should know something about the effect of newspapers on public opinion, doesn’t share this general notion about their power. He thinks newspapers can echo and stimulate a wave of popular feeling, but that’s all. "A newspaper may successfully accelerate but never reverse the popular attitude that common sense has commended to the public."
Like other habit-forming pills, the press can stimulate or depress, but it cannot cure. It can fan fear and hatred of another nation (when the fear and hatred are there, waiting to be fanned) but it cannot make peace. As more and more people have painful reason to know, the press has a nasty kind of power--the same kind of power a bully has, of hurting somebody smaller and weaker than himself. An individual’s only defense against the press is the law of libel, but considerable harm and much pain can be caused without going as far as to commit an actionable libel.
Everyone has heard of the "power of the press"; no one has seen it. The greatest believers in this exaggerated "power" and the loudest promoters of it are, naturally, the press lords themselves. One of the most deluded of these, was Robert McCormick, publisher of The Chicago Tribune, "The world’s greatest newspaper". McCormick, and of course his paper, were al- ways in bitter opposition to the Roosevelt Democrats, as well as to the liberal element in his own Republican Party. A story used to be told about the Tribune--no doubt apocryphal but in essence true--that one of the janitors in the Tribune building always bet against any political candidate the paper supported; and that he found this sideline so profitable that he was able to buy two sizable blocks of fiats.
The people in Chicago who bought the Tribune didn’t buy it to find out how to cast their votes; they bought it in spite of its advice and its bias, because on the whole they liked its personality and found it entertaining. Does this seem to argue a too shrewd, calm and sensible attitude on the part of the ordinary newspaper reader? The press is generally appreciated by the public for what it is rather than for what it pretends to be. They don’t feel it as a power in their lives, but as working-day prerequisite.
Hugh Cudlipp will agree with the view that ______.
选项
A、newspapers can change popular attitudes
B、a newspaper may reflect popular feeling
C、popular attitudes are shaped by the press
D、the press can control public opinion
答案
B
解析
第二段提到Hugh Cudlipp对报界社会作用的看法,他认为报纸可以反映并刺激公众的感情,但仅此而已,因此选B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/DsnK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
A、ShedevelopsvirtuallynativelevelofMandarin.B、HerFrenchisobviouslybetterthanEnglish.C、ShespeaksFrenchonmanyoc
Working-classfamiliesintheUnitedStatesareusuallynuclear,andmanystudiesindicatethatworking-classcouplesmarryf
Working-classfamiliesintheUnitedStatesareusuallynuclear,andmanystudiesindicatethatworking-classcouplesmarryf
Self-discipline:theFoundationofProductiveLivingI.Issuestobenoticedatthethoughtofself-disciplineA.Troublesf
Usually,therearetworeasonstopursuescientificknowledge:forthesakeoftheknowledgeitself,andforthepracticalus
Let’sNotHideHealthCosts Weareawashinhealth-careproposals.PresidentBushhasone.SodoesCalifor
FRANKFURT—IbumpeddowninFrankfurtat10:55AM.AGermanlanding,Ithought—unsubtleandpunctual. Theskywasclear,anu
Countlessmedicalstudieshaveconcludedthatplayingtoomanyvideogamescanbeharmfultoone’shealth.Now,however,itturn
______Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.
Accordingtothenewsitem,whenwasJamesmurdered?
随机试题
口腔癌男性与女性的比例接近于
有机磷酸酯农药抑制的酶是()。
下图中有4种中心支撑形式,______的斜杆可按拉杆设计。
《中华人民共和国人民防空法》施行时间为()。
根据《水电水利工程爆破施工技术规范》DL/T5135—2013,下列说法正确的是()。
在运输市场营销过程中,分销处于()阶段。
为了排除市场上的竞争对手,出口商暂时以较低的价格向国外市场销售商品,一旦达到目的,获取垄断地位后,企业又会重新提高价格以获取垄断性的高额利润,这属于()。
下列四项去掉哪一项后,剩下的图形可以呈现出一定的规律性?
Aman-madechemicalthatattractsmalegypsymothsbyduplicatingthenaturalattractantoffemalegypsymothshasbeenpatented
Themayorwasaskedto______hisspeechinordertoallowhisaudiencetoraisequestions.
最新回复
(
0
)