颐和园主景区由万寿山(Longevity Hill)、昆明湖组成,全园占地2.9平方公里,水面约占四分之三,园内现存各式宫殿、园林古建7万平方米。颐和园还以大量珍贵的文物(cultural relics)藏品闻名于世,是第一批全国重点保护的历史文化遗址之一

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问题     颐和园主景区由万寿山(Longevity Hill)、昆明湖组成,全园占地2.9平方公里,水面约占四分之三,园内现存各式宫殿、园林古建7万平方米。颐和园还以大量珍贵的文物(cultural relics)藏品闻名于世,是第一批全国重点保护的历史文化遗址之一。1900年它遭到入侵的八国联军(the Fight Powers Allied Forces)破坏,1902年修复。中华人民共和国成立以后,几经修复,颐和园复建了重要景区。颐和园是中国传统建筑在园林设计和建造上的典范,借景周围的山水环境,既有皇家园林恢弘富丽的气势,又充满了自然之美。

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答案 The Summer Palace, dominated mainly by Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, covers an area of 2.9 square kilometers, three quarters of which is water. Its 70,000 square meters of building space features a variety of palaces, gardens and other ancient structures. Well known for its large and priceless collection of cultural relics, it was among the first group of historical and cultural heritage sites in China to be placed under special state protection. The palace was damaged by the Right Powers Allied Forces that invaded China in 1900. Then it was repaired in 1902. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Summer Palace has undergone restoration several times. Its major attractions have been successively restored. The Summer Palace is a monument to classical Chinese architecture, in terms of both garden design and construction. Borrowing scenes from surrounding landscapes, it radiates not only the magnificence of an imperial garden but also the beauty of nature.

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