首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
There is a question, however, that must be answered before this synthesis is attempted, namely, which are the social tendencies
There is a question, however, that must be answered before this synthesis is attempted, namely, which are the social tendencies
admin
2013-01-20
47
问题
There is a question, however, that must be answered before this synthesis is attempted, namely, which are the social tendencies that are general human characteristics? It is easy to be misled in this respect. Much of our social behavior is automatic. Some may be instinctive, that is, organically determined, much more is based on conditioned responses, that is, determined by situations so persistently and early impressed upon us that we are no longer aware of the character of the behavior and also ordinarily unaware of the existence or possibility of a different behavior. Thus, a critical examination of what is generally valid for all humanity and what is specifically valid for different cultural types comes to be a matter of great concern to students of society. This is one of the problems that induces us to lay particular stress upon the study of cultures that are historically as little as possible related to our own. Their study enables us to determine those tendencies that are common to all mankind and those belonging to specific human societies only.
Another vista opens if we ask ourselves whether the characteristics of human society are even more widely distributed and found also in the animal world. Relations of individuals or of groups of individuals may be looked at from three points of view; relations to the organic and inorganic outer world, relations among members of the same social group, and what, for lack of a better term, may be designated as subjectively conditioned relations. I mean by this term those attitudes that arise gradually by giving values and meanings to activities, as good or bad, right or wrong, beautiful or ugly, purposive or causally deter mined. Relations with the organic and inorganic outer world are established primarily by the obtaining of sustenance, protection against rigor of the climate, and geographical limitations of varied kinds. The relations of members among the same social group include the relation of sexes, habits of forming social groups and their forms. Obviously, these phases of human life are shared by animals. Their food requirements are biologically determined and adjusted to the geographical environment in which they live. Acquisition and storage of food are found among animals as well as in man. The need of protection against climate and enemies is also operative in animal society, and adjustment to these needs in the form of nests or dens is common. No less are the relations between members of social groups present in animal life, for animal societies of varied structure occur. It appears, therefore, that a considerable field of social phenomena does not by any means belong to man alone but is shared by the animal world, and the questions must be asked: what traits are common to human and animal societies?
The three points of view that indicate the relations of individuals are ______.
选项
A、relations characterized by natural development; relations that are culturally determined; socially accepted behavior among the group
B、relations to natural and unnatural world; relations among people; conditioned relations
C、relations to organic and inorganic outer world; relations among human behavior; objectively conditioned relations
D、relations to living environment; relations among members of the same social group; subjectively conditioned relations
答案
D
解析
文章中提到了三方面的关系,一为与有机和无机的外部世界的关系,二为同一社会群体成员之间的关系,三为主观设定调节的关系。答案D的二、三点与原文一样,第一点的意思是与生活环境的关系,也就是与外部世界的关系。所以答案是D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/E02O777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Americanwomenexperienceagreat【1】oflifestyles.A"typical"Americanwomanmaybesingle.Shemayalsobedivorcedormarried
TestshaveconfirmedthatfourpeopleinWisconsincontractedthemonkeypoxvirusaftercomingintoclosecontactwithpetprair
TestshaveconfirmedthatfourpeopleinWisconsincontractedthemonkeypoxvirusaftercomingintoclosecontactwithpetprair
Ourape-menforefathershadnoobviousnaturalweaponsinthestruggleforsurvivalintheopen.Theyhadneitherthepowerfult
______consideredthehumanbodyaestheticallysatisfactory.
Notuntilactuallyfacedwithwaterscarcity______appreciatethevalueofwatertoaregion.
Despitehis____asatrouble-maker,hewaspromotedtodepartmentmanger.
Aslongasherparentscanremember,13-year-oldKatieHarthasbeentalkingaboutgoingtocollege.Hermother,Tally,afinanc
Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottooma
随机试题
一般来说,在研究设计阶段,明确研究目的的主要工作包括()
案例(纯属虚构):外贸公司A接到国外开来的信用证,证内规定:“数量共6000箱,1—6月份分6批装运,每月装1000箱。”该信用证的受益人1—3月,每月装运1000箱,对于第四批货物原定于4月25日装船出运,但由于台风登陆,该货物延至5月1日才装
预防急性胰腺炎的措施不包括
A、牙龈卟啉单胞菌B、黏性放线菌C、伴放线放线杆菌D、梭形杆菌E、中间型普氏菌与慢性牙周炎关系最为密切的致病菌是
医疗机构工作人员上岗工作,必须佩带标牌。标牌除载明本人姓名外,还应载明
(2006年)若∫0k(3x2+2x)dx=0(k≠0),则k等于()。
折杆受力如图所示,以下结论中错误的为:
下列随机事件中,随机变量为离散型随机变量的有________。
1913年3月,袁世凯指使心腹收买刺客暗杀了宋教仁,孙中山开始看清袁世凯的真面目,毅然发动了
软件开发的结构化生命周期方法将软件生命周期划分成
最新回复
(
0
)