首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
At the age of 37, Jared, a would-be professor in New York State, should already have a permanent position at a university and pe
At the age of 37, Jared, a would-be professor in New York State, should already have a permanent position at a university and pe
admin
2019-07-19
61
问题
At the age of 37, Jared, a would-be professor in New York State, should already have a permanent position at a university and perhaps be publishing his second or third book. Instead, he’s working on a paper in sociology that he’d planned to complete a decade ago. He’s blown two " drop-dead" deadlines and is worried about missing a third. No one can understand why a guy they consider brilliant doesn’t "just do it. " Nor, for that matter, can Jared.
Jared is among the one in five people who chronically procrastinate, endangering careers and throwing away peace of mind, all the while repeating, "I should be doing something else right now. "
Procrastination is not just an issue of time management or laziness. It’s about feeling paralyzed and guilty as yon channel surf, knowing you should be studying or rethinking your investment strategy. Why the gap between incentive and action? Psychologists now believe it is a combination of several factors, some of which are anxiety and false beliefs shout productivity.
Tim Pychyl, Ph. D. , associate professor of psychology at Carleton University in Ottawa, Canada, tracked students with procrastination problems in the final week before a project was due. Students first reported anxiety and guilt because they had not started their projects. "They were telling themselves, ’I work better under pressure’ or ’This isn’t important,’ " says Phchyl. But as soon as they began to work, they reported more positive emotions: they no longer lamented wasted time, nor claimed that pressure helped. Psychologists have focused on procrastination among students because the problem is rampant in academic settings: some seventy percent of college students report problems with overdue papers and delayed studying, according to Joseph Ferrari, associate professor of psychology at Chicago’s DePaul University.
Many procrastinators are convinced that they work better under pressure. But tomorrow never comes and last-minute work is often low quality. In spite of what they may believe, "Procrastinators generally don’t do well under pressure," says Ferrari. The idea is perhaps the most common myth among procrastinators.
"The main reason people procrastinate is fear," says Neil Fiore, Ph. D. , the author of The Now Habit. Procrastinators fear they’ll fall short because they don’t have the requisite talent or skills. "They’re afraid they’ll look stupid. " According to Ferrari, "Procrastinators would rather be seen as lacking in effort than lacking in ability. "
Impulsivity may seem diametrically opposed to procrastination, but both can be part of a larger problem: self-control. People who are impulsive may not be able to prioritize intentions, says Phchyl. So, while writing a term paper you break for a snack and see some dirt in the refrigerator, which leads to cleaning the entire kitchen.
Children of authoritarian parents are more likely to procrastinate. Pychyl speculates that children with such parents postpone choices because their decisions are so frequently criticized—or made for them. Alternatively, the child may procrastinate as a form of rebellion. Refusing to study can be an angry—if self-defeating—message to Mom and Dad.
Ambiguous directions and vague priorities increase procrastination. The boss who asserts that everything is high priority and due yesterday is more likely to be kept waiting. Supervisors who insist on "prioritizing the Jones project and using the Smith plan as a model" see greater productivity.
It might be comforting for procrastinators to realize that there is a reason for why they procrastinate. But for the situation to change, they have to do something about it. And for a procrastinator, that is not easy to do.
Questions 56 to 60
Mark each statement as either true(T)or false(F)according to the passage.
It is found out that most college students’ study is plagued by procrastination.( )
选项
A、TRUE
B、FALSE
答案
A
解析
文章第四段最后一句提到“心理学家之所以选择研究学生中的拖延症现象,是因为该问题在学术环境中比较盛行”,并指出“大约70的大学生说其存在未完成论文或推迟学习的问题”(some seventy percent of college students report problems with overdue papersand delayed studying)。因此题干描述正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/E2fK777K
本试题收录于:
A类竞赛(研究生)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
A类竞赛(研究生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
SomepeoplewouldsaythattheEnglishman’shomeisnolongerhiscastle;thatithasbecomehisworkshop.Thisispartlybecaus
MeltingGlaciersSeveralglaciersintheAlpshavealreadydisappearedinasfewas40year.InthePatagonianicefieldsof
Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Thereare10missingwordsorphrases.Fillintheblankswiththeexactwordso
ThomasMalthuspublishedhisEssayonthePrincipleofPopulationalmost200yearsago.Eversincethen,forecastershavebeing
Atuniversityyouwillhavetowriteoftenandinvariousdifferentformats,dependonthesubjectsyouarestudying.Themostc
Theabilitytostoreknowledgemakescomputersdifferentfromeveryothermachine______invented.
Accordingtothenews,whichofthefollowingoccupiesfirstplaceonthelistofkid’sactivities?
Oneofthemostinterestingdevelopmentsinthetoymarkethasbeenthe【21】inthatmosttraditionaloftoys:trainsets.Models
Oneofthemostinterestingdevelopmentsinthetoymarkethasbeenthe【21】inthatmosttraditionaloftoys:trainsets.Models
随机试题
如果某债券基金的久期确定,那么,当市场利率下降时,该债券基金的资产净值将如何变化?()
下列不是患者应尽的道德义务是
(2005)在高层住宅中,设计有一户占两层的跃层住宅。如果把起居室设在上一层.把卧室设在下一层,这种布局有什么优点?
关于法的效力层级,下列表述正确的有()。
关于项目的可行性研究同贷款项目评估关系的正确说法是()。
属于地球自转产生的现象的是()。
5个学生一一H,L,P,R和S中的每一个人将在三月份恰好参观3个城市——M,T和V中的一个城市,根据以下条件:(1)S和P参观的城市互不相同;(2)H和R参观同一座城市;(3)L或者参观M或者参观T;(4)若P参观V
设A为n阶可逆矩阵,A*为其伴随矩阵,则下列结论不正确的是().
以下有4组用户标识符,其中合法的一组是______。
覆盖率
最新回复
(
0
)