首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Between 1807 and 1814 the Iberian Peninsula (comprising Spain and Portugal) was the scene of a titanic and merciless struggle. I
Between 1807 and 1814 the Iberian Peninsula (comprising Spain and Portugal) was the scene of a titanic and merciless struggle. I
admin
2022-04-28
6
问题
Between 1807 and 1814 the Iberian Peninsula (comprising Spain and Portugal) was the scene of a titanic and merciless struggle. It took place on many different planes: between Napoleon’s French army and the angry inhabitants; between the British, ever keen to exacerbate the emperor’s difficulties, and the marshals sent from Paris to try to keep them in check; between new forces of science and meritocracy and old ones of conservatism and birth. 【F1】
It was also, and this is unknown even to many people well read about the period, a battle between those who made codes and those who broke them.
I first discovered the Napoleonic cryptographic battle a few years ago when I was reading Sir Charles Oman’s epic History of the Peninsular War. In volume V he had attached an appendix, “The Scovell Ciphers.”【F2】
It listed many documents in code that had been captured from the French army of Spain, and whose secrets had been revealed by the work of one George Scovell, an officer in British headquarters.
Oman rated Scovell’s significance highly, but at the same time, the general nature of his History meant that 【F3】
he could not analyze carefully what this obscure officer may or may not have contributed to that great struggle between nations or indeed tell us anything much about the man himself.
I was keen to read more, but was surprised to find that Oman’s appendix, published in 1914, was the only considered thing that had been written about this secret war.
I became convinced that this story was every bit as exciting and significant as that of Enigma and the breaking of German codes in the Second World War. The question was, could it be told?
Studying Scovell’s papers at the Public Record Office, London, I found that he had left an extensive journal and copious notes about his work in the peninsula. What was more, many original French dispatches had been preserved in this collection. I realized at once that this was priceless. 【F4】
There may have been many spies and intelligence officers during the Napoleonic Wars, but it is usually extremely difficult to find the material they actually provided or worked on.
Furthermore, Scovell’s story involved much more than just intelligence work. His status in Lord Wellington’s headquarters and the recognition given to him for his work were all bound up with the class politics of the army at the time. His tale of self-improvement and hard work would make a fascinating biography in its own right, but represents something more than that.【F5】
Just as the code breaking has its wider relevance in the struggle for Spain, so his attempts to make his way up the promotion ladder speak volumes about British society.
【F4】
选项
答案
在拿破仑战争期间,可能有很多间谍和情报官员,但通常很难找到他们实际提供或研究过的资料。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/E2mZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Alcoholmaytastesweeterifyouwereexposedtoitbeforebirth,suggestsastudyinrats.Thefindingsmayshednewlight【C1】_
Whetherwewantitornotweareallgreedybynature.Fromthemomentweare【C1】______andtothelastdayofourlifewe【C2】___
Aperson’shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomh
Aperson’shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomh
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand1
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand1
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand1
LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,______obtainingwaterisnottheleast.
随机试题
肺炎患者,75岁,体质较弱,抗感染未有明显好转。为防止病情恶化,应特别注意观察
表示起重机械工作繁重程度的参数是()。
所谓日清月结,是指出纳员办理现金出纳业务,必须做到()。
鑫垣公司为增值税一般纳税人,发生的有关固定资产业务如下:(1)2016年12月20日,鑫垣公司向乙公司一次购进两台不同型号且具有不同生产能力的A设备和B设备,支付价款1980万元,增值税进项税额336.6万元,发生的包装费、保险费及运杂费20万元,另支付
除商品的价格因素外,影响商品供给的主要因素有()。
阅读下列材料并回答问题。材料:下面是某教师讲授中国近代史的教学片段。教师让学生观察分析图片及文字,然后提出如下问题。(1)《时局图》中的怪兽指谁?(英、俄、日、德等列强)(2)他们摇旗呐喊表现了什么?(觊觎中华大地)(3)这种状况反映了什么问题
精神之树走过古柏掩映的神路,已感到无形的凉意扑面,世事的喧闹在思绪里一点点地远离。在神路的引导下,我们走向这向往已久的老祖宗的庭院,跨越过青石牌坊,走过石桥,我和人们一道虔诚地扑进了千年智者老人的怀抱,充分享受着那种心灵阳光的沐浴,
同声传译
802.11标准定义了3种物理层通信技术,这3种技术不包括(14)。
Readthetextbelow.Writeanessayinabout120words,inwhichyoushouldsummarizethekeypointsofthetextandmakecommen
最新回复
(
0
)