首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s assertion that social change exists everywhere. T
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s assertion that social change exists everywhere. T
admin
2018-08-25
72
问题
To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf’s assertion that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.
Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation; it does not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well. The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went haywire(变得混乱)and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use our technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.
Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution. Scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the Industrial Revolution. Yet when we ask why the Industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was a revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few.
In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The Industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that poses the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.
The passage is based on the author’s_____.
选项
A、keen insight into the nature of technology
B、prejudiced criticism of the role of the Industrial Revolution
C、cautious analysis of the replacement of the human mind by computers
D、exaggerated description of the negative consequences of technology
答案
A
解析
本题可用排除法。B中的“批判”、C中的“人类思维被电脑取代”在原文找不到作者的相关观点;虽然文中提 及科技带来负面的东西,却没有对技术的负面影响进行夸大的描述,D项也可排除,A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/E6H7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Childrencanlearnhowabusinessworksinsociallife.B、Childrenmayunderstandwhatanormalfamilylifeis.C、Childrenmay
A、Weshouldbeforcedtochange.B、Weshouldavoidnegativechanges.C、Weshouldonlymakeminorchanges.D、Weshouldmakechang
A、Landmarks.B、Magneticfields.C、Windvelocity.D、Climatechange.B本题问的是讲话者谈到了迁徙类动物的哪些地理线索。短文后半部分提到,鸟类等迁徙类动物可以从一些事物中获得地理线索,如磁场、
A、Theuniquecultures.B、People’seatinghabits.C、People’scharacters.D、Theclimateandnature.C本题问的是根据男士所说,厄瓜多尔和哥伦比亚主要区别是什么。
A、Muscleschangemost.B、Fatpeoplechangeobviously.C、Fitterpeoplesuffermore.D、Peoplegetsickmoreeasily.C在Dr.Pino的文章中指
A、Formgoodeatinghabits.B、Workhard.C、Findasupportsystem.D、Joinarenownedgym.C本题问的是在减肥到了停滞期的时候,那些想减肥的人该怎么做。女士建议他们应该找一
A、Itisattractivetoentrepreneurs.B、Itdemandshugeinvestment.C、Itfocusesonnewproducts.D、Itisintenselycompetitive.
WhyDepressionNeedsaNewDefinition[A]Manypsychiatristsbelievethatanewapproachtodiagnosingandtreatingdepression—li
WhyDepressionNeedsaNewDefinition[A]Manypsychiatristsbelievethatanewapproachtodiagnosingandtreatingdepression—li
随机试题
(2005年第69题)下列关于结核性腹膜炎全身症状的叙述,错误的是
属于急性肾小球肾炎的是属于急性间质性肾炎的是
PM10是指悬浮在空气中,空气动力学当量直径()的颗粒物。
基坑开挖一段后先浇筑顶板,在顶板保护下,自上而下开挖、支撑和浇筑结构内衬的施工方法称为()。
阅读下面材料,回答问题。小南是独生子女,妈妈对小南百依百顺,爸爸则非常粗暴。家里玩具很多,但她看到别人玩什么,她就要什么,还经常和小朋友打架。老师开始还严厉地责备他,后来也不管了。对于这种情况,爸爸很生气,妈妈非常担心。问题:分析小南个性的特点以及造成这
下面是一位教师的教学设计,请根据教学过程结合小学数学新课程标准理念进行评析.教学内容:人教社《义务教育课程标准实验教科书.数学》四年级上册第四单元“平行与垂直”.教学目标:1.知识目标:通过观察与操作,初步认识平面上的
公安机关的任务,是指公安机关在国家法律所确定的管辖范围内,为实现一定的目标所进行的工作内容。( )
服务大厅里有很多老百姓在办理业务,突然网络出现故障了,有的群众因此情绪激动,作为工作人员你怎么办?
药品经口服和皮下注射,总会有许多问题产生。你给病人皮下注射,药物是可以被迅速吸收,但它是“一次性的”,必须经常重复。一些长效、定时溶解的口服新药,虽然比古老传统的丸药有很大的进步,但医师们相信这些药大多会与胃肠液相互作用而造成损害。为了避免这些缺点
我国历史上的原始人群时期,从距今一百七八十万年前开始,到距今四五万年前结束,相当于考古学上的()。
最新回复
(
0
)