首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In the United States in the early 1800’s, individual state governments had more effect on the economy than did the federal gover
In the United States in the early 1800’s, individual state governments had more effect on the economy than did the federal gover
admin
2014-04-23
37
问题
In the United States in the early 1800’s, individual state governments had more effect on the economy than did the federal government. States chartered (批准,发执照) manufacturing, banking, mining, and transportation firms and participated in the construction of various internal improvements such as canals, turnpikes (收税公路) , and railroads. The states encouraged internal improvements in two distinct ways: first, by actually establishing state companies to build such improvements; second, by providing part of the capital for mixed public-private companies setting out to make a profit.
In the early nineteenth century, state governments also engaged in a surprisingly large amount of direct regulatory activity, including extensive licensing and inspection programs. Licensing targets reflected both similarities in and differences between the economy of the nineteenth century and that of today: in the nineteenth century, state regulation through licensing fell especially on peddlers, innkeepers, and retail merchants of various kinds. The perishable (易坏的) commodities of trade generally came under state inspection, and such important frontier staples as lumber and gunpowder were also subject to state control. Finally, state governments experimented with direct labor and business regulation designed to help the individual laborer or consumer, including setting maximum limits on hours of work and restrictions on price-fixing by businesses.
Although the states dominated economic activity during this period, the federal government was not inactive. Its goals were the facilitation (方便条件) of western settlement and the development of native industries. Toward these ends the federal government pursued several courses of action. It established a national bank to stabilize banking activities in the country and, in part, to provide a supply of relatively easy money to the frontier, where it was greatly needed for settlement. It permitted access to public western lands on increasingly easy terms, culminating (到达极点) in the Homestead Act of 1862, by which title the land could be claimed on the basis of residence alone. Finally, it set up a system of tariffs (关税) that was basically protectionist in effect, although maneuvering for position by various regional interests produced frequent changes in tariff rates throughout the nineteenth century.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
选项
A、States’ rights versus federal rights.
B、The participation of state governments in railroad, canal, and turnpike construction.
C、The roles of state and federal governments in the economy of the nineteenth century.
D、Regulatory activity by state governments.
答案
C
解析
本题问本文的主题是什么。利用浏览式阅读法通读全文内容,我们可以看出文章第一段指出在19世纪初期,美国的各州政府要比联邦政府对经济的影响大些。第二段则详细介绍了州政府在19世纪初期是从哪几方面对商贸起作用的,第三段是关于联邦政府在经济生活中的作用。因此,本题的正确答案应是C“19世纪州政府和联邦政府在经济生活中所起的作用”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/E9WO777K
0
在职攻硕英语联考
相关试题推荐
Don’tcallhimjustacollegeprofessor.Internetentrepreneur,TVpersonality,advisortopresidents,andfriendtotherichan
RichardSatava,programmanagerforadvancedmedicaltechnologies,hasbeenadrivingforcebringingvirtualrealitytomedicine
HowtoGetPreservedasaFossil【M1】Unfortunatelythechangesofanyanimalbecomeafossilarenotverygreat,and【M2】the
HowtoGetPreservedasaFossil【M1】Unfortunatelythechangesofanyanimalbecomeafossilarenotverygreat,and【M2】the
Whowouldhavethoughtwewouldbecomeaplanetof"ologies"?There’sbiology,psychology,herpetology,etymology,andgeologyj
Whowouldhavethoughtwewouldbecomeaplanetof"ologies"?There’sbiology,psychology,herpetology,etymology,andgeologyj
Webbrowsers!Interactivesoftware!There’salotofnewtechnologytalkgoingoninpublicrelationsthesedays,andit’scomin
Nowscientistscannotrealize______soonthatexistingscientificknowledgeisnotnearlysocomplete,certainandunalterablea
Bothlinguistsandpsychologistsareeagertolearnmoreabouttheprocessoflanguage______.
"NoTobaccoDay"isthedaywhentheworldhealthorganization______topeopletostopusingtobaccoproducts.
随机试题
计划类文书包括的文种有()
以下关于散射线的消除和抑制方法,不包括使用
子宫内膜异位症根治手术试用于()
黄酮类化合物的紫外光谱中,峰带I很强,而带Ⅱ较弱的化合物是
在下列各项中,属于项目资本金现金流量表中现金流出的是()。
股票的流动性是指股票可以自由地进行交易。()
如果产品的单价与单位变动成本同方向同比例变动,则盈亏临界点的销售量不变。()
《劳动合同法》规定,当事人可以签订无固定期限合同。下列关于无固定期限的劳动合同的说法,错误的是()。
近年来,公安工作的群众路线正在朝着()的方向发展,这就是在党的统一领导下,动员各社会组织自觉承担治安方面的责任义务,形成全社会的治安控制网络。
Issuesofprice,place,promotion,andproductare________conventionalconcernsinplanningmarketingstrategies.
最新回复
(
0
)