2. 外语
  3. Unlike the carefully weighed and planned compositions of Dante, Goethe’s writings have always the sense of immediacy and enthusi

Unlike the carefully weighed and planned compositions of Dante, Goethe’s writings have always the sense of immediacy and enthusi

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问题     Unlike the carefully weighed and planned compositions of Dante, Goethe’s writings have always the sense of immediacy and enthusiasm. He was a 【C1】______ experimenter with life, with ideas, and with forms of writing. For the same reason, his works【C2】______have the qualities of finish or formal beauty which【C3】______ the master pieces of Dante and Virgil. He came【C4】______ love the beauties of classicism, but these were never a(n)【C5】______ part of his make up. Instead, the【C6】______of the moment, the spirit of the thing, guided his pen.【C7】______, nearly all his words have serious【C8】______ of structure, or other kinds.
    In the large【C9】______, Goethe represents the fullest development of the Romanticist. It has been argued that he should not be so【C10】______because he so clearly matured and【C11】______ the kind of Romanticism exhibited by Wordsworth, Shelley, and Keats. Shelley and Keats died young; Wordsworth lived narrowly and abandoned his early attitudes. In【C12】______, Goethe lived 【C13】______ and developed his faith in the spirit, his understanding of nature and human nature, and his【C14】______ on feelings as man’s essential motivating force. The result was an all【C15】______ vision of reality and a philosophy of life broader and deeper than the【C16】______ visions and attitudes of other Romanticists. Yet the spirit of youthfulness, the impatience with close reasoning or " logic chopping" and the continued faith in nature remained his【C17】______the end, together with an occasional impulsiveness and a【C18】______ of artistic or logical propriety which savor strongly of romantic individualism.
    Since so many twentieth century thoughts and attitudes are similarly based on the【C19】______ of the Romantic Movement, Goethe stands as particularly the poet of the modern man【C20】______ Dante stood for medieval man and as Shakespeare for the man of the Renaissance.
【C5】
选项 A、artificial
B、confidential
C、essential
D、initial
答案C
解析 形容词辨析题。[A]artificial“人工(为)的，假的，模拟的”；[B]confidential“秘(机)密的，表示信任的”；[C]essential“必不可少的，本质的”；[D]initial“开始的”。由上下文可知，古代文学的美并不是歌德作品的核心组成部分，所以[C]为答案。
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