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  3. As public library budgets have shrunk and doors have closed—with around 500 branches shut in England since 2O10, and around the

As public library budgets have shrunk and doors have closed—with around 500 branches shut in England since 2O10, and around the

admin2022-05-13  54
问题     As public library budgets have shrunk and doors have closed—with around 500 branches shut in England since 2O10, and around the same number handed over to volunteers—people who had not given libraries much thought have been stirred to action. High-profile campaigns against closures have been fought, and in some cases won. Cressida Cowell, the new children’s laureate, is urging that school libraries be made a mandatory requirement. But the fate of librarians has largely escaped notice.
    This is a mistake, because they are the guides without whom a library, whether stand alone or in a school or institution, is simply a collection of books. At their best they can reshape not only the skills and knowledge of users, but their whole perspective. Yet 10,000 jobs in council libraries have been lost since 2005, with about 15,000 remaining. Technology has displaced some, with the creation of unstaffed branches, and has transformed the role of others; computer access is now an important aspect of the service, and librarians routinely help people with online benefits applications.
    There is no reason why libraries should not offer this kind of support, as long as staff have sufficient resources and training. The baby and book groups, homework and play clubs, English and IT lessons hosted by libraries are a positive extension of their role. But such activities must not come at the expense of the librarian’s task of championing books and literacy, which is even more important in an age of information overload and fake news.
    Shrunken budgets inevitably make this service harder to deliver; when libraries no longer have budgets to buy new publications, readers can’t access them, which may in part explain a recent fall in lending. Such cuts affect all sorts of people, but are particularly damaging when children cannot find books to suit them. This year marks the 20th anniversary of the Summer Reading Challenge, a scheme offering incentives to children who sign up to read a book a week during the holidays; especially valuable to those who don’t go away or have shelves full of books at home. It is also a reminder of the kind of one-on-one engagement that has become a rarity. The ideal librarian is a skilled maker of recommendations.
    Librarians can be much more than book experts. Libraries are community as well as knowledge hubs, and should promote and harness civic activism. The 50,000 people now volunteering in English libraries have much to offer. But any government with a serious commitment to expanding educational opportunities for young and old would invest, not only in libraries, but in the people who work in them.
It can be inferred from the text that________.
选项 A、librarians play an indispensable role in the libraries
B、all the librarians will soon be replaced by technology
C、librarians should be cut to reduce operational costs of libraries
D、governments should invest more on libraries rather than librarians
答案A
解析 推理题。本题是位于五道题最后的推理题，其出题依据可能是最后一段，也可能是全文。文章多次强调图书管理员的重要作用。故A项为正确选项。文章第二段提到Technology has displaced sortie“技术已经取代了一些岗位”，但是B项中的all一词过于绝对，并且soon的表达为无中生有，故排除。选项C中librarians should be cut“裁减图书管理员”与文章主题相悖，故排除。根据原文最后一句not only in libraries，but in the people who work in them，其中the people who work in them就是指librarians“图书管理员”，此处为not only，but(also)的并列结构，表明政府既需要投资图书馆，也需要投资图书管理员，选项D中的rather than“而不是”与原文相悖，故排除。故本题答案为A项。   
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