2. 外语
  3. We know that the people in our family, school, and peer group affect the person we【C1】______. In addition, the mass media, 【C2】_

We know that the people in our family, school, and peer group affect the person we【C1】______. In addition, the mass media, 【C2】_

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问题     We know that the people in our family, school, and peer group affect the person we【C1】______. In addition, the mass media, 【C2】______ television, affects our social development. Since every person’s experiences and environment are somewhat different, does this mean that all people are completely【C3】______ from each other?【C4】______ are there some aspects that all people share?  For example, do people the world over【C5】______ similar feelings, and do they express them in the same way?
   【C6】______, scientists have concluded that people throughout the world experience six basic emotions: anger, fear, disgust, happiness, surprise, and sadness. Moreover, people everywhere can easily【C7】______ these emotions in the facial expressions.  This apparent【C8】______ means that much of our emotional life is universal—rather than culturally variable—and that the display of emotion is biologically programmed【C9】______ determined by our environment.
    But even if the reality of emotions is rooted【C10】______ our biology, there are three ways【C11】______ emotional life differs throughout the world. First,【C12】______ causes a specific emotion varies from one society to another.【C13】______ people define a particular situation as an insult (causing anger), a loss (calling forth sadness), or a mystical event (causing surprise) depends on the cultural surroundings of the individual.
    Second, people conform【C14】______ the norms of their culture when displaying emotion. Every society has rules about when, where, and【C15】______ an individual may show certain emotions.【C16】______, people in the United States typically expect children to express emotions to parents, though adults are taught to guard their emotions in front of children.
    Third, a society affects how people cope with emotions. Some societies encourage the expression of feelings,【C17】______ others require a calmer style of behaviour. For example, in America, when someone【C18】______ an old friend after a long period of time, the two may hug each other. In other countries, they may only shake hands. Societies also display【C19】______ male/female differences in this regard. In England, most people consider emotional expression as a sign of weakness in men.      In other societies,【C20】______, this emotional expression is even respected.
【C19】
选项 A、magnificent
B、efficient
C、effective
D、significant
答案D
解析
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大学英语四级

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