首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Ask just about any high school senior or junior in America—or their parents—and they’ll tell you that getting into a selective c
Ask just about any high school senior or junior in America—or their parents—and they’ll tell you that getting into a selective c
admin
2017-01-17
18
问题
Ask just about any high school senior or junior in America—or their parents—and they’ll tell you that getting into a selective college is harder than it used to be. They’re right about that. But the reasons for the newfound difficulty are not well understood.
Population growth plays a role, but the number of teenagers is not too much higher than it was 30 years ago, when the youngest baby boomers were still applying to college. And while many more Americans attend college than in the past, most of the growth has occurred at colleges with relatively few resources and high dropout rates, which bear little resemblance to the elites.
So what else is going on? One overlooked factor is that top colleges are admitting fewer American students than they did a generation ago. Colleges have globalized over that time, deliberately increasing the share of their student bodies that come from overseas and leaving fewer
slots
for applicants from the United States.
For American teenagers, it really is harder to get into Harvard—or Yale, Stanford, Brown, Boston College or many other elite colleges—than it was when today’s 40-year-olds or 50-year-olds were applying. The number of spots filled by American students at Harvard, after adjusting for the size of the teenage population nationwide, has dropped 27 percent since 1994. At Yale and Dartmouth, the decline has been 24 percent. At Carleton, it’s 22 percent. At Notre Dame and Princeton, it is 14 percent.
This globalization obviously brings some big benefits. It has exposed American students to perspectives that our proudly parochial country often does not provide in childhood.
Yet the way in which American colleges have globalized comes with costs, too. For one thing, the rise in foreign students has complicated the colleges’ stated efforts to make their classes more economically diverse. Foreign students often receive insufficient financial aid and tend to be from well-off families. For another thing, the country’s most selective colleges have effectively shrunk as far as American students are concerned, during the same span that many students and their parents are spending more time obsessing over getting into one.
Either way, the research emphasizes a problem with the way colleges have globalized. With only a handful of exceptions (including Harvard, Amherst, M.I.T. and Yale), colleges have not tried hard to recruit an economically diverse group of foreign students. The students instead have become a revenue source.
The author’s attitude toward American colleges’ increasing overseas share is
选项
A、skeptical.
B、appreciative.
C、pessimistic.
D、objective.
答案
D
解析
态度题。本文主要围绕美国高校尤其是名校降低在本国录取比例,而提高海外学生录取比例这一主题进行阐述。文章既介绍了这么做的好处,如:让美国学生接触到了国际视野,同时也强调了提高留学生的录取比例带来的问题,如:留学生得到的经济援助甚少。因此,作者是以客观的态度在做评价,故D项符合题意,为正确答案。A项“怀疑的”、B项“赏识的”和C项“悲观的”均是片面的,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/ELEZ777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,you’reingood【C1】______.Hypertensionaffects67millionAmericans,includingnearlytwo-third
Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,you’reingood【C1】______.Hypertensionaffects67millionAmericans,includingnearlytwo-third
Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,you’reingood【C1】______.Hypertensionaffects67millionAmericans,includingnearlytwo-third
Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,you’reingood【C1】______.Hypertensionaffects67millionAmericans,includingnearlytwo-third
Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,you’reingood【C1】______.Hypertensionaffects67millionAmericans,includingnearlytwo-third
Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,you’reingood【C1】______.Hypertensionaffects67millionAmericans,includingnearlytwo-third
Ifyouhavehighbloodpressure,you’reingood【C1】______.Hypertensionaffects67millionAmericans,includingnearlytwo-third
随机试题
描述喉返神经错误的是
某Ⅲ类水BOD5实测浓度代表值是4mg/L,Ⅲ类水域的标准值是4mg/L,该水质因子是否达标?()
下图是对巢湖某水域生态系统营养级和能量流动情况的调查结果。表中A、B、C、D、E分别表示不同的营养级,F为分解者;Pg表示生物同化作用固定能量的总量;Pn表示生物贮存的能量;R表示生物呼吸消耗的能量;能量单位为10_________kJ/(m_______
下列对我国城市规模划分标准的说法不正确的是:
有违法行为的未成年人,不属于未成年人保护法保护的对象。()
A、 B、 C、 D、 B1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90+1/110=1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8+1/8-1/9+1/9-1/10+1/10-1/11=1/6-1/11
太平天国运动是中国农民运动的高潮,也遇到了前所有未有的状况,即()。
将商业信用转化为银行信用可以通过()。(中山大学2014年真题)
关于PPoint母版的描述,不正确的是()。A.PPoint通过母版来控制幻灯片中不同部分的表现形式B.母版可以预先定义前景颜色、文本颜色、字体大小等C.对幻灯片母版的修改不影响任何一张幻灯片D.标题母版为使用标题版式的幻灯片设置默认格式
下面列出的数据管理技术发展的三个阶段中,哪个阶段没有专门的软件对数据进行管理?Ⅰ.人工管理Ⅱ.文件管理Ⅲ.数据库
最新回复
(
0
)