首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Psychologists take opposing views of how【C1】______rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
Psychologists take opposing views of how【C1】______rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Beha
admin
2015-01-31
50
问题
Psychologists take opposing views of how【C1】______rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviourists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive researchers, who study various aspects of【C2】______life,【C3】______those rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others.
The latter view has gained many supporters,【C4】______among educators. But the careful use of small【C5】______rewards sparks in grade-school children suggesting that properly presented inducements indeed【C6】______inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
"If they know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively【C7】______task, they show the most creativity," says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. "But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much【C8】______for rewards."
A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and 【C9】______falling grades.
In earlier grades, the use of so-called【C10】______economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims.
A)maintain B)challenging C)eliminate D)internal
E)hinder F)especially G)restore H)monetary
I)ordinary J)aid K)external L)anticipation
M)generally N)token O)mental
【C2】
选项
答案
O
解析
此处应填形容词。根据句意分析。Cognitive researchers,who study variousaspects of life“研究 生活方面的认知学研究专家”.此空应和认知学研究领域有关,纵观选项,mental最合适,可指心理和精神,因此选mental。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/EPh7777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Getthepermissionofthetelevisionnetworks.B、Givemuchpublicitytothetelevisionnetworks.C、Donatealargesumofmoney
A、Theworkersmakemanycomplaints.B、Theworkersmakealotofobjections.C、Theworkersmakelotsofproposals.D、Theworkers
NewtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbeforeOurplanethas【B1】______.It’snowa"globalvillage"wherecountriesareonlyse
NewtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbeforeOurplanethas【B1】______.It’snowa"globalvillage"wherecountriesareonlyse
ImprovingthebalancebetweentheworkingpartofthedayandtherestofitisagoalofagrowingnumberofworkersinrichWe
ImprovingthebalancebetweentheworkingpartofthedayandtherestofitisagoalofagrowingnumberofworkersinrichWe
ImprovingthebalancebetweentheworkingpartofthedayandtherestofitisagoalofagrowingnumberofworkersinrichWe
TheUsesofDifficultyThebrainlikesachallengeandpullingafewobstaclesinitswaymaywellboostitscreativity.A)J
A、Factorsthataffecttheabilitytomemorise.B、Theinfluenceofchildhoodmemoriesonadulthood.C、Aproposalforfuturepsych
随机试题
呼吸衰竭
心肺复苏时,下列哪种给药途径不瞻奏效()
评估客户投资风险承受度,下列叙述错误的是( )。
下列属于商用房贷款需要审查,但有担保流动资金贷款不需要审查的有()。
【2010年】对于下列应收账款认定,通过实施函证程序,注册会计师认为最可能证实的是()。
下列说法与“少小离家老大回,乡音无改鬓毛衰。”所蕴涵的哲学寓意相一致的是()。
根据下列统计资料。2007年末全国总人口为132129万人,比上年末增加681万人。全年农村居民人均纯收入4140元,扣除价格上涨因素,比上年实际增长9.5%;城镇居民人均可支配收入13786元,扣除价格上涨因素,比上年实际增长12.2%。按农村
教师不是公务人员,但却是一个有着深厚历史传统和鲜明精神传承的职业。千百年来,教师这个身份,一直承载着高度的社会声誉和社会期盼。教师这个群体,如何定义自己的社会责任,如何确立自己的职业追求,如何体现自己的价值理念,___________________,更关
Thispassageismainlyaboutwhatwillhappenifsensationswerelost.Manypeoplearesubjecttofantasywhileinthesensory
ThedomesticeconomyintheUnitedStatesexpandedinaremarkablyvigorousandsteadyfashion.Therevivalinconsumerconfiden
最新回复
(
0
)