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  3. A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport

A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport

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问题    A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport is blamed for not doing enough to【C1】______facilities for pedestrians and cyclists while【C2】______to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is【C3】______of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to【C4】______adequate facilities for physical education and games. Young people in Britain have become crazy about football(soccer and rugby), but too often as【C5】______"couch potatoes".
   The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to【C6】______down on sugar, fats and salt in prepared foods. The industry, 【C7】______by the current popularity of the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet, has begun to【C8】______, but it is trying to protect a huge market and will need to do【C9】______more if it is to【C10】______off increased regulation.
   Japan seems less【C11】______so far by the problem of obesity, 【C12】______as the Japanese diet becomes increasingly【C13】______(burgers and doughnuts)the problem will grow.【C14】______, Japanese cuisine has become highly popular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different way from the Mediterranean diet【C15】______its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil combined with red wine.
   A fairly small amount of red wine is now【C16】______as beneficial to the heart, 【C17】______its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do more to【C18】______the problems of alcoholism【C19】______with the binge-drinking culture—including violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol, as long as it is not【C20】______with driving’s harmless and possibly beneficial.
【C16】
选项 A、accepted
B、approved
C、assumed
D、acknowledged
答案A
解析 本题考查动词辨析。空格所在部分是个被动语态，表示“稍饮一点红酒现在被______有利于心脏”，因此，填入的动词必须是及物动词，且要与as sth．结构搭配。关键要辨析选项中四个动词的用法。accept sth．as sth．意为“相信(某事属实)”。因此，从含义和用法上A项accepted都符合上下文的需要。放入文中，意思是：(人们)相信少量的红酒对心脏有利。B项approved作不及物动词时和介词of搭配，意为“赞同”，作及物动词时意为“批准，通过(计划，提案，要求等)”。C项assumed意为“假定，假设，认为”，一般接名词或从句作宾语，不与as搭配。D项acknowledged构成搭配acknowledged sb．／sth．as sth．意为“承认，认为(有特别的权威或地位)”。
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