首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The developing countries of Central and South America, Africa, and Asia once merely exported raw materials and cash crops in ret
The developing countries of Central and South America, Africa, and Asia once merely exported raw materials and cash crops in ret
admin
2010-02-26
56
问题
The developing countries of Central and South America, Africa, and Asia once merely exported raw materials and cash crops in return for manufactured goods. People in these countries provided for most of their own needs through subsistence agriculture and small-scale crafts. In time, though, people in these countries grew increasingly dependent on the global economy, because local crafts could not compete with the cheap, factory-made exports of the developed countries, such as European nations, the United States, and Japan. To decrease their dependence, many developing countries sought to strengthen their economies by building factories, modern dams, and roads during the 1960s and 1970s. Governments frequently made poor financial choices. However, infrastructure projects such as dams and highways were often too massive for local needs. Choices about industry were sometimes not based on the best interests of the country, and protection from competition frequently resulted in inferior goods. As a result, products could not compete on the global market with the higher-quality goods from the industrialized countries. Many developing countries then had little income to pay off debts incurred(招致) during their expansion.
A few developing economies succeeded in building prosperity through industrialization during the 20th century. The most notable of these were South Korea, Singapore, and Hong Kong S. A. R. Like Japan during the 19th century, they established tariffs and other barriers to protect local products from foreign competition and invested local wealth in industrial development. Also like Japan, they focused on selling the products they manufactured to foreign consumers in order to bring wealth into the country. By the end of the 20th century some experts considered these economies to be developed, rather than developing, although many of South Korea’s economic successes were reversed in the financial crisis of 1997. Following a similar path, China advanced economically through a rapid expansion of manufactured exports during the late 20th century,
Meanwhile, multinationals based in the economically developed world set up low-wage manufacturing facilities in some developing countries, particularly in Southeast Asia and in Central and South America. These factories typically generated few long-term benefits for the local economy. The profits flowed outside the country to the shareholders of the foreign multinationals. Also, the developing countries were forced to participate in a "race to the bottom" to attract multinational investment. If a developing country or its people sought higher wages or enforced labor or environmental protections, multinationals often simply relocated production to a country with lower costs.
Factories set up by multinationals only brought ______ to local economy.
选项
答案
abort-term benefits
解析
本题问“由跨国公司经营的工厂给当地经济带来了什么”。本题涉及到"Factories set up by multinationals",相关部分在第三段开头,提到"multinationals based in the economically developed world set up low-wage manutacturng facilities in some developing countries,particularly in Southeast Asia and in Central and South America.These factories typically generated few long-term benefits for the local economy"(来自发达国家的跨国公司在一些欠发达国家设立低成本的生产设备,特别是在东南亚和中、南美洲一带。然而这些工厂几乎没有给当地经济带来任何长期的利益)。因此,答案为short-term benefits。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/EedK777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
A、Stayandnegotiateormove.B、MoveclosertotheUniversityornearthesubway.C、Fightforasmallincreasesoracceptsanin
A、Thewomannevertravelsbyplane.B、Bothspeakersfeelnervouswhenflying.C、Themanthinkstravelingbyairisquitesafe.D
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?WhatcanbeinferredaboutformalschoolingincolonialNorthA
A、Themanhasreadherreportandfeltsorryaboutit.B、Themanhasdestroyedherreportbymistake.C、Thewomanhasprintedhe
Manysciencegraduatesprefertoworkinthepharmaceuticalindustrybecausetheycanbebetterpaidinthepharmaceuticalindus
A、Shesuggeststhemanscatterhismoneyaround.B、Shesuggeststhemanshouldsaveeveryofhispennies.C、Shesuggeststheman
InNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure.The(36)______promisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.Pe
Towardstherolethescientificestablishmentisplayingtheauthor’sattitudeisthatof______.Wecaninferfromthefirstp
TheOlympictorchstartsitsjourneyaroundtheworldfromtheopeningceremonyofOlympicGames.Theflameofthe,torchisli
A、Thegooddirectorwillattempttoexplorenewideasasquicklyaspossible.B、Themostimportantelementcontributingtoafil
随机试题
TalkingCountsMostwordsinachild’svocabularycomefromeverydayencounterswithlanguage.Children【B1】________uplangua
下列各项中,不属于银监会职责的有()。
我国现行法律制度体系包括()。
若有外国游客在敌对的立场上对我国进行攻击和污蔑,导游人员应持有的态度是()。
按照物流系统在整个生产制造过程中的作用来看,物流可以分为()。
在课堂纪律形成的原因与类型中,以“别人也这么干”为理由而从事某件事,属于()。
课程特点在于动手“做”,在于手脑并用,以获得直接经验,这种课程类型属于()。
论述全面依法治国的基本格局。
甲公司与乙公司签订一份秘密从境外买卖免税香烟并运至国内销售的合同。甲公司依双方约定,按期将香烟运至境内,但乙公司提走货物后,以目前账上无钱为由,要求暂缓支付货款,甲公司同意。3个月后,乙公司仍未支付货款,甲公司多次索要无果,遂向当地人民法院起诉要求乙公司支
关于缓刑,下列说法正确的是()
最新回复
(
0
)