Doctors often tell patients to take a certain kind of medicine in order to 【D1】______ an illness. For example, a patient may nee

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问题     Doctors often tell patients to take a certain kind of medicine in order to 【D1】______ an illness. For example, a patient may need medicine because his or her shoulder hurts. The doctor may tell the patient that there is a brand name medicine which will help him or her. This brand name medicine is made by a famous company. However, there may also be a generic type of the same medicine.
    Generic medicines are 【D2】______by some people because they are usually less expensive, yet they have the same ingredients as brand name medicines. If the generic medicine has the same ingredients, this means that the medicine should have 【D3】______on the person as the brand name medicine. If the ingredients in the generic and the brand name medicines are a little different, then the generic type cannot 【D4】______the same as the brand name medicine.
    Generic medicines are almost always cheaper than brand name medicines. Why is this? Making any kind of medicine takes a lot of money and a lot of time. This is because a company has to pay doctors and scientists to study an illness and to find some kind of medicine to fight this illness. Then it takes more money and more time for the company to test the medicine to 【D5】______it is safe and that it works. Once a company is ready to sell its product to people, the company usually sets the price of the medicine very high. The company 【D6】______a lot of money in order to get back all of the money that it spent making the medicine. Generic medicine makers, on the other hand, copy some kind of medicine that has already been developed and tested. For this reason, they do not have to spend as much money to develop the medicine.
    Generic medicines are usually not sold 【D7】______ . Companies that make generic must wait a certain 【D8】______before they can make the same medicine. But once medicines but once the generic medicine is on the market, doctors are usually quick to offer it to their patients. This is because the price of medicine is very expensive. Taking a generic medicine can save a patient, or his or her 【D9】______, a lot of money. Generic medicines are just as good as brand name medicines. Therefore, doctors 【D10】______having their patients take these medicines.
【D6】
In this section, you will hear a short passage. There are 10 missing words or phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. The passage will be read twice. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.
    Doctors often tell patients to take a certain kind of medicine in order to get over an illness. For example, a patient may need medicine because his or her shoulder hurts. The doctor may tell the patient that there is a brand name medicine which will help him or her. This brand name medicine is made by a famous company. However, there may also be a generic type of the same medicine.
    Genetic medicines are preferred by some people because they are usually less expensive, yet they have the same ingredients as brand name medicines. If the generic medicine has the same ingredients, this means that the medicine should have the same effect on the person as the brand name medicine. If the ingredients in the generic and the brand name medicines ale a little different, then the generic type cannot claim to be the same as the brand name medicine.
    Generic medicines are almost always cheaper than brand name medicines. Why is this? Making any kind of medicine takes a lot of money and a lot of time. This is because a company has to pay doctors and scientists to study an illness and to find some kind of medicine to fight this illness. Then, it takes more money and more time for the company to test the medicine to make sure it is safe and that it works. Once a company is ready to sell its product to people, the company usually sets the price of the medicine very high. The company charges a lot of money in order to get back all of the money that it spent making the medicine. Generic medicine makers, on the other hand, copy some kind of medicine that has already been developed and tested. For this reason, they do not have to spend as much money to develop the medicine.
    Generic medicines are usually not sold right away. Companies that make generic medicines must wait a certain amount of time before they can make the same medicine. But once the generic medicine is on the market, doctors are usually quick to offer it to their patients. This is because the price of medicine is very expensive. Taking a genetic medicine can save a patient, of his or her insurance company, a lot of money. Generic medicines are just as good as brand name medicines. Therefore, doctors feel safe in having their patients take these medicines.

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解析 (录音中提到为了收回制药过程中所投入的所有资金,“The company charges a lot of mon—ey…”。charge索价。注意此处用第三人称单数形式。)
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