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  3. The examination system has come to be the main theme of modern education. Some people are in favor of the important role of exam

The examination system has come to be the main theme of modern education. Some people are in favor of the important role of exam

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问题     The examination system has come to be the main theme of modern education. Some people are in favor of the important role of examination in the realm of education. Other people maintain that such an examination system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 300 words to sup-port your ideas.
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答案 My Reasons for the Abolishment of the Examination System The examination system has come to be the main theme of modern education. One should take an examination and succeed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education, it becomes a subject to much criticism as to its validity. Many people think that an examination is the only means to measure knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in examination could by no means cover the whole field or scope of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject. And so they are entitled to be called successful students. I wish further to say that because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to high marks that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, the students must avail themselves of all kinds of training, physical as well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt. Moreover, since the students try so hard to commit their lessons to memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically, they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely, this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization. Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation for students to cheat in examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents, and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair our moral standards. In conclusion, I am of the opinion that the examination system should be abolished.
解析     首先，对于这样的问题，通常来说会出现两种观点，一种为：人们认为实行考试制度起着很重要的作用，应该提倡。另外一种为：这样的考试制度应该取消。然后再表明自己的观点。在文章的开头段，我们要使用导入语，如：The examination system has come to be the main theme of modern education．来导出文章中心思想句，(As it plays so important a role in the realm of education，it becomes a subject to much criticism as to its validity．)
    在主体段落中可以说明如今社会上存在着的两种不同观点，可以使用的例句如：Many people think that an examination is the only means to measure knowledge，but，in fact．that is not true．A few questions given in examination could by no means cover the whole field or scope of the subject．然后紧接着亮出自己的观点。可以使用诸如：I wish further to say that because of the existence of the examination system，students pay so much attention to high marks that they often forget the chief purpose of education．这样的句子，并阐述原因。当然主体段落的展开方式因人而异，可以用对比法、列举法或叙述法等。
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