首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
All over the world, your chances of success in school and life depend more on your family circumstances than on any other factor
All over the world, your chances of success in school and life depend more on your family circumstances than on any other factor
admin
2016-09-14
33
问题
All over the world, your chances of success in school and life depend more on your family circumstances than on any other factor. By age 3, kids with professional parents are already a full year ahead of their poorer peers. They know twice as many words and score 40 points higher on IQ tests. By age 10, the gap is three years. By then, some poor children have not mastered basic reading and math skills, and many never will: this is the age at which failure starts to become irreversible.
A few school systems seem to have figured out how to erase these gaps. Finland ensures that every child completes basic education and meets a rigorous standard. One Finnish district official, asked about the number of children who don’t complete school in her city, replied, "I can tell you their names if you want. " In the United States, KIPP charter schools enroll students from the poorest families and ensure that almost every one of them graduates high school—80 percent make it to college. Singapore narrowed its achievement gap among ethnic minorities from 17 percent to 5 percent over 20 years.
These success stories offer lessons for the rest of us. First, get children into school early. High-quality pre-schooling does more for a child’s chances in school and life than any other educational intervention. One study, which began in the 1960s, tracked two groups of students from disadvantaged backgrounds. Some were given the opportunity to attend a high-quality pre-school: others were not. Thirty-five years later, the kids who went to pre-school earned more, had better jobs, and were less likely to have been in prison or divorced.
Second, recognize that the average kid spends about half his waking hours up until the age of 18 outside of school—don’t ignore that time. KIPP students spend 60 percent more time in school than the average American students. They arrive earlier, leave later, attend more regularly, and even go to school every other Saturday. Similarly, in 1996, Chile extended its school day to add the equivalent of more than two more years of schooling.
Third, pour lots of effort to train teachers. Studies in the United States have shown that kids with the most effective teachers learn three times as much as those with the least effective. Systems such as Singapore’s are choosy about recruiting: they invest in training and continuing education: they evaluate teachers regularly, and they award bonuses only to the top performers.
Finally, recognize the value of individualized attention. In Finland, kids who start to struggle receive one-on-one support from their teachers. Roughly one in three Finnish students also gets extra help from a tutor each year. If we can learn the lesson of what works, we can build on it.
What can we infer from the Finnish district official’s reply in Paragraph 2?
选项
A、She expressed a desire to show off her good memory.
B、She is willing to offer information at any time.
C、Her job requires her to remember all the students’ names.
D、The basic education is paid much attention to in Finland.
答案
D
解析
推理题。第二段提到,一些教育体系似乎找到了消除这种差距的方法,芬兰确保每个孩子完成基础教育并能达到严格的标准。可知,芬兰是重视基础教育的,所以[D]“基础教育在芬兰很受重视”是正确答案。[A]“她想要炫耀自己良好的记忆力”、[B]“她乐意随时提供信息”和[C]“她的工作需要她记住所有学生的名字”均不符合文意,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/EuPK777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
"Ifinditreallyattractivehowsuccessfulyouare,"mydatesaid,leaninginforakiss.Sure,itsoundslikealine.Butita
WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?
Writeanoteofabout50~60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:YouareJane.YourfriendLisahasinvitedyoutoherparty
Heistooyoung______theoldsociety.
WhatisAustraliasufferingfromatpresentaccordingtothepassage?
Commoncoldisaviralinfectionthatstartsintheupperrespiratorytract,sometimesspreadstothelowerstructures,andmay
Shecouldprovidenoevidence______herargument.
Mygrandmothercutarecipesometimeinthe1940sor1950sfor"Mrs.Orr’sChocolateCake"fromtheMonitor.Whenmydadtasted
SomeofmyfondestmemoriesarewhenI’veputtogetheralargegroupoffriendsanddidnothingbut______.
A、Togrinddownthecompetitors.B、Tosavethecostsonstores.C、Togainmoreprofits.D、Togainbrandawareness.D本题考查原因。由句(9)
随机试题
A、距根尖端1.5mm,根尖部根管内无任何X线透射影像B、在距根尖端5mm处从近中侧穿,根尖部根管内无根充物C、齐根尖端,根尖部近根管壁处有线状X线透射影像D、出根尖孔约1.5mm,根尖部根管内无任何X线透射影像E、仅在一个根管内,另一根根管
下列关于未成年人诉讼程序的说法正确的是:()
城市污水处理设施建设,应按照( )确定最终规模,以( )为主要依据确定近期规模。
关于费用特点的说法,正确的是()。
利用布莱克一斯科尔斯期权定价模型估算期权价值时,下列表述正确的有()。
甲科技公司(以下简称甲公司)开发出一种新型保健技术,为将该技术转化为产品,甲公司与乙企业签订了技术合同。合同约定:资金、设备、材料等物质条件由乙企业提供,研究开发工作全部由甲公司负责。为使开发顺利进行,乙企业决定投资兴建一座新技术试验楼。经过必要的程序,乙
下列选项中,不属于中国四大石窟的是()。
根据法律法规内容的不同,我国的教育法规可分为()。
下面程序段的功能是:在数据库中判断是否存在名为my_proe的存储过程,若存在,则删除之,然后创建同名的存储过程,该存储过程的功能是向author_id、author_name和address字段插入数据。阅读并回答以下问题:USEbookdbG
下列叙述中正确的是
最新回复
(
0
)