2. 外语
  3. All of us communicate with one another verbally (口头的) as well as non-verbally. Most of the time we are not aware that we’re doin

All of us communicate with one another verbally (口头的) as well as non-verbally. Most of the time we are not aware that we’re doin

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问题     All of us communicate with one another verbally (口头的) as well as non-verbally. Most of the time we are not aware that we’re doing it. We wave a hand, meet someone else’s eyes or look away, shift positions in a chair. We make these movements unconsciously. But researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent (一致的) and comprehensible as language.
    Every culture has its body language. The way an Englishman crosses his legs is nothing like the way a male American does it. In talking, Americans are likely to end a statement with a lowering of the eyelids. They conclude a question with a lift of the hand or a widening of the eyes. With a future-tense verb they often gesture with a forward movement. There are regional idioms too. Your sex, ethnic background, social class and personal style all influence your body language. Nevertheless, you move and gesture within a certain idiom.
    Usually, the wordless communication acts to qualify the words. What the non-verbal elements express very often, and very efficiently, is the emotional side of the message. When a person feels liked or disliked, often it’s a case of "not what he said but the way he said it."
    Experts in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or rejecting something. But there are other possible interpretations, too. The expert looks for patterns in the context, not for an isolated meaningful gesture.
Non-verbal communication ______ .
选项 A、always expresses the message precisely
B、usually doesn’t match the language
C、sometimes isolates a meaning
D、often shows the speaker’s true emotions
答案D
解析 推理判断题。本题询问非言语交际是什么样的交际。根据第三段第二句可以判断非言语交际能够表现说话者的真实情感，因此选项D为正确答案。选项A(总是能够准确表达信息)和文章最后一段的内容不符，因此可以首先予以排除。选项B(总是和语言不一致)和选项C(有时候没有意义)在文章中都没有提及，因此也都不正确。
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