首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) contains some good news, but also a ver
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) contains some good news, but also a ver
admin
2019-03-27
46
问题
The latest Human Development Report from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) contains some good news, but also a very serious warning about the threat posed by climate change.
The report, published annually since 1990, seeks to assess "human development”around the world, and calculates a "Human Development Index”(HDI) for 169 countries. The HDI is based on average income, life expectancy and level of education in a country. Not surprisingly, rich countries tend to have higher HDIs than poor countries, but there are interesting variations in human development among countries with similar levels of economic development, because some have better health and education systems than others.
According to the 2010 report, the country with the highest level of human development is Norway , followed by Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Ireland. Most of the lowest HDIs belong to countries in sub-Saharan Africa.
Almost all countries around the world have higher HDIs now than in 1990, despite the fact that since the 2008 financial crisis, the total number of people living in extreme poverty has increased. The report concludes that most people are healthier, live longer, are better educated and have access to more goods and services. Even in countries with severe economic problems, people’s level of health and education has generally improved. Although sub-Saharan African countries are at the bottom of the pile in terms of human development, some of them have made significant progress since 1990. The report is critical, however, of the fact that economic inequality has increased significantly in the last twenty years, both within and between countries.
The greatest threat to improving HDIs in the future, according to the report, is climate change. Economic growth increases average incomes in a country through increasing production and consumption. However, if this leads to greater emissions of greenhouse gases, as has always been the case in the past, global warming will probably accelerate, and cause severe environmental problems in some parts of the world that will threaten the livelihoods of huge numbers of people. The progress of the last twenty years, therefore, might not be sustainable.
The only solution, according to the report, is to break the link between economic growth and greenhouse gas emissions—which, needless to say, is easier said than done.
The concept of "human development”is based on the following three factors:______, ______and______.
选项
答案
average income;life expectancy;level of education
解析
(第二段第二句提到HDI基于以下三项:一国的人均收入、预期寿命和受教育程度。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/F0NK777K
本试题收录于:
C类竞赛(非英语专业本科)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
C类竞赛(非英语专业本科)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
Accordingtoexperts,companionshipandsocialsupportarevitaltobothourpsychologicalandphysicalwell-being—onereason,p
Accordingtoexperts,companionshipandsocialsupportarevitaltobothourpsychologicalandphysicalwell-being—onereason,p
Bicyclesharinghasbeenahotlydebatedtopicoverthepasttwoyears.BicyclesarenothingexotictoChinesepeople.Inthe19
Traditionally,theAmericanfarmerhasalwaysbeenindependentandhard-working.Intheeighteenthcenturyfarmerswerequites
Whatdoyoudoifyoudon’tgetintoyourfirst-choiceuniversity?This【D1】______facesthousandsofBritishstudentseveryyear.
Whatdoyoudoifyoudon’tgetintoyourfirst-choiceuniversity?This【D1】______facesthousandsofBritishstudentseveryyear.
Whatdoyoudoifyoudon’tgetintoyourfirst-choiceuniversity?This【D1】______facesthousandsofBritishstudentseveryyear.
Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesMountains.Theyreache
随机试题
I______permissionbutIdidnot.
ABO血型系统的主要抗体是
A.微小病变型,肾病B.系膜增生性肾炎C.系膜毛细血管性,肾炎D.膜性肾病并发急性肾衰竭的最常见肾病综合征是
关于视神经,错误的是()
为防止电力系统崩溃,可采取以下措施()。
下列属于商业银行操作风险的特性的是()。
浙江省某化妆品制造企业,2009年度相关生产经营业务如下:(1)当年化妆品销售收入700万元,对外租赁房屋收入20万元,国债利息收入10万元,取得对境内非上市公司的投资收益46.8万元。(2)全年营业成本为330万元。(3)全
在公共物品的两个特征中,()是主要特征。
人民警察应具备的政治素质,主要体现为()。
A、 B、 C、 D、 D
最新回复
(
0
)