首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or
admin
2013-06-02
75
问题
Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (47)______ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (48)______ with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in (49)______ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status or as a rejection of middle-class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (50)______ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter any commit crimes for lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (51)______ to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly (52)______ juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (53)______ lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also experienced changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; (54)______, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (55)______ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (56)______ of drugs and alcohol, and the growing incidence of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, although a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.
Word Bank:
A. commenting I. centering
B. identifiable J. ignoring
C. turn K. interactions
D. allocation L. although
E. affect M. subject
F. availability N. resistant
G. simultaneously O. consequently
H. response
选项
答案
I
解析
根据下文出现的句子Theories focusing on the role of society…可以判断此处也是动词的现在分词作后置定语,且此动词后可跟介词on,故选择centering。Centering on意为“以……为中心/重点”。commenting也可与on搭配,但意为“对……进行评论”,不符合句意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/F167777K
0
大学英语六级
相关试题推荐
Atsometimeinyourlife,youmayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon’t
Atsometimeinyourlife,youmayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon’t
A、She’llgethurtwhenskiing.B、Shecannotlearnskiingwell.C、Shewillgetlostonthemountain.D、Shewon’tgetthemap.AWh
CreaturesoftheThermal(热量的)VentsThethree-personsubmersibleAlvinsankthroughthecold,darkwatersofthePacificOc
A、Industry.B、Health.C、Thefutureofourchildren.D、Cleanair.A事实细节题。文章中说人类把工业化发展作为自己最首要的目标,也就是说“工业”是人类最重视的东西,故A)为正确答案。
A、Completinganeducation.B、Supportingafamily.C、Livingindependentlyofparents.D、Marriage.A细节辨认题。文中明确指出“人们心目中迈向成年的最重要的一步
A、Selfsupporting.B、Afull-timejob.C、Educationcompleted.D、Havingachild.D细节辨认题。四个选项的原文在短文中都出现了,本题解题的关键在于听清楚问题“根据2002年的调查
A、Theauthorisoptimistic.B、Theauthorispessimistic.C、Theauthorisaggressive.D、Theauthorisambitious.A文中最后一句提到"there
DriversontheBasingstokeby-passusedtohavetheirattentiondivertedbyasignthatread-AMOMENT’SINATTENTIONCAUSESACCID
A、It’stoolateforthemantofindatutor.B、Shehasn’tpreparedforthemidtermexameither.C、Themanshouldn’thirethesam
随机试题
在学生集体形成的初始阶段,主要任务是
TheAkashiKaiykoBridgeTheAkashiKaiykoBridgeinsouthernJapanisoneoftheworld’slongestbridges.TheAkashiKaiyko
Thenew__________machineisagreathelpintheproductionofthisfactory.
Twohundredyearsago,AmericanstudentswenttoAmericanschools.Likeyou,theystudiedarithmetic,spellingandgeography.Un
患者,女,40岁。双手指及腕关节肿痛3个月,伴晨僵。查血沉56mm/h,类风湿因子1:80。必要的检查首先是
判断酸碱平衡的主要参考依据是
患儿生后7d,在家接生,出现发热,烦躁不安,吸吮困难,苦笑面容,阵发性痉挛、惊厥,脐部发红。控制惊厥首选的镇静药为()。
实物流是指库存物品在仓库内外的流动,按作业流程的先后顺序,主要包括接运、验收、保管、保养、加工、分拣备货、包装、集货、发运、配送等环节。()
人民法院根据当事人的申请或依职权,为保证将来作出的判决得到执行,可以对与案件有关的财产采取强制性措施。该措施称为()。
保证合同应当由保证人与债务人以书面形式订立。()
最新回复
(
0
)