首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
In China calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is not only a means of communication
In China calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is not only a means of communication
admin
2019-07-19
38
问题
In China calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is not only a means of communication , but also a means of expressing a person’s inner world in an aesthetic sense.
Ancient people paid great attention to calligraphy. It was the essential whereby a candidate could manifest his literary talent in the Imperial Examination, for it gave a first impression to the examiners. Children of high officials had to learn and try to write a good hand: even emperors themselves were good at calligraphy, for example, the versatile Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911)has left us many examples of his handwriting on steles in temples and palaces.
To practice calligraphy requires the basic tools of "four treasures of study"(writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab)as well as much concentration on guiding the soft writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper where the ink will diffuse quickly. Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, strength and agility are the essence of fine artworks. When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even themselves, combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. Thus it can be compared with Qigong, which also can mould and improve a person’s temper and promote well being.
Calligraphy, like a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul. It is believed to have verve, optimism , moderateness, or pessimism. Su Dongpo, one of the four litterateurs in the Song Dynasty(960—1279), composed many bold and unconstrained "ci"(a form of poetry that flourished in the Song Dynasty), also could write handsome characters in good taste.
Today, although various modern ways have been substituted for the original calligraphy, especially that created with a writing brush, people still love the ancient form and practise it untiringly. During the traditional festivals, propitious couplets are always indispensable decorations each written in a beautiful style.
Calligraphy has endured for more than 2, 000 years, and evolved into five main ways of writing each with different techniques. Even today, these are still followed and practised often as a hobby.
Just as it is an art practised in western cultures so Chinese writing is a leading component in the four traditional arts, namely, lute-playing, chess, calligraphy and painting. With the unification of the Chinese people by the Qin Dynasty(221 BC—206 BC)the Prime Minister Li Si actively promoted a unified form of writing based on inscriptions on bronze wares of previous states. This was the first example—known as "seal character"(Zhuanshu). Calligraphers of seal character stress a slender font, even speed and strength, and even thick lines and strokes. When seen as a whole, this is quite round and contracted.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty(25—220), people tended to simplify the seal character which had many strokes and created the official script. The new calligraphy appeared to be neater and delicate, turning the round style into a flat one. When beginning to write a horizontal line, one must let the brush go against the direction of point like a silkworm, and concentrate on stretching steadily, then end up with warp like a swallow’s tail. This is one of the characteristics—"silkworm’s head and swallow’s tail".
Just as the name implies, the regular script features its regularity and varies from the flat font to a square one. In Chinese, it provides a model that can be followed by calligraphy lovers. It has developed since the late Han Dynasty and is today’s most popular and influential writing style. The Sage of Calligraphy, Wang Xizhi led the art of calligraphy to its summit. It is recorded that when a carpenter was asked to engrave the wooden stele where there were characters written by Wang Xizhi, he found the ink had filtered into the wood piece "three fen" deep(3. 3cm or 1. 3 inch)! This demonstrated the magnitude of his force and people admired him all the more because of it. The period when regular script thrived most was during the Tang Dynasty(618—907), when Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan successively established schools of their own styles noted for their strength and mellowness.
Questions 71 to 75
Complete the summary below with information from the passage, using no more than three words for each blank.
Calligraphy occupies a distinguished position in the field of traditional art. It is a means of communication , and can also reflect a person’s【E1】______. In the ancient times, people attended the Imperial Examination to show their【E2】______. Calligraphy was the first impression to the examiners. To practise calligraphy requires the basic tools of "four treasures of study"—writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab.【E3】______, strength and agility are the essence of fine artworks. It is also a way to mould and improve a person’s temper and【E4】______. Calligraphy has endured for more than 2,000 years, and evolved into five main ways of writing each with different techniques. In the Qin Dynasty, the Prime Minister Li Si actively promoted a unified form of writing which later developed into "seal character". In the Eastern Han Dynasty, people simplified the seal character that had many strokes and created the official script, which appeared to be【E5】______. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Xizhi, the Sage of Calligraphy, led the art of calligraphy to its summit.
【E3】
选项
答案
Speed
解析
(由文章倒数第三段末尾“Calligraphers of seal character stress a slender font,even speed and strength,and even thick lines and strokes”可知,印章字的书法家强调细长的字体,均匀的速度和力度,相同粗细的线条和笔触。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/F2fK777K
本试题收录于:
A类竞赛(研究生)题库大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)分类
0
A类竞赛(研究生)
大学生英语竞赛(NECCS)
相关试题推荐
SomepeoplewouldsaythattheEnglishman’shomeisnolongerhiscastle;thatithasbecomehisworkshop.Thisispartlybecaus
Changethepositionofthreewordsonlyinthesentencebelowinorderforittomakecompletesense.Becausehousingisnecessa
Ifyoucouldgoonvacationasanyoneyouwanted,whowouldyouchoose?JoelStaindecidedhe’dmakeagreatRickyMartin.Welco
Ifyoucouldgoonvacationasanyoneyouwanted,whowouldyouchoose?JoelStaindecidedhe’dmakeagreatRickyMartin.Welco
Ifyoucouldgoonvacationasanyoneyouwanted,whowouldyouchoose?JoelStaindecidedhe’dmakeagreatRickyMartin.Welco
WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamousworkoftheAmericannovelistF.ScottFitzgerald?
AcrossAfrica,thetsetseflythreatensastaggering55millionspeopleandtheir【M1】______livestock.Theinsectsucksblooda
Theseproposalssoughttoplacegreaterrestrictionsontheuseandcopyingofdigitalinformationthan______intraditionalme
Attheageof35,Nathan,awould-beprofessorinNewYorkState,shouldalreadyhaveapermanentpositionatauniversityandp
Attheageof35,Nathan,awould-beprofessorinNewYorkState,shouldalreadyhaveapermanentpositionatauniversityandp
随机试题
下级对某个上级领导有好感,这位领导的指示、要求,就很容易为下属接受和执行;反之,如果下级对某个上级领导有反感,上级领导的指示、要求、建议等等,往往会打折扣。这种沟通障碍是()
直角形弯杆ABC受力F作用,如图所示,则F对A点之矩为()。
某研究比较分析了过去接触氯乙烯和未接触氯乙烯女工目前妊娠结局情况,此研究属于
对全国的建设工程勘察、设计活动实施统一监督管理的部门是()。
根据《劳动合同法》的规定,以下不属于劳动合同必备条款的是()。
学前儿童心理发展的不均衡性表现在哪些方面?
下列哪些属于警衔制度的内容?()
下面()在省建委和市建委之间不存在。
急性胰腺炎的发病原因在中国主要是
A、李明去商场买礼物B、李明前些天生病了C、男的想追求女的D、女的不喜欢李明D根据女的说的“我对他没兴趣”这句话,可知选D。
最新回复
(
0
)