首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
According to a recent Gallup World Poll, 1. 1 billion people, or one-quarter of the earth’s adults, want to move temporarily to
According to a recent Gallup World Poll, 1. 1 billion people, or one-quarter of the earth’s adults, want to move temporarily to
admin
2014-10-24
95
问题
According to a recent Gallup World Poll, 1. 1 billion people, or one-quarter of the earth’s adults, want to move temporarily to another country in the hope of finding more profitable work. An additional 630 million people would like to move abroad permanently.
The global desire to leave home arises from poverty and necessity, but it also grows out of a conviction that such mobility is possible. People who embrace this cosmopolitan outlook assume that individuals can and should be at home anywhere in the world, that they need not be tied to any particular place. This outlook was once a strange and threatening product of the Enlightenment but is now accepted as central to a globalized economy.
It leads to opportunity and profits, but it also has high psychological costs. In nearly a decade’s research into the emotions and experiences of immigrants and migrants, I’ve discovered that many people who leave home in search of better prospects end up feeling displaced and depressed. But today, explicit discussions of homesickness are rare, for the emotion is typically regarded as an embarrassing
impediment
to individual progress and prosperity. This silence makes mobility appear deceptively easy.
Technology also seduces us into thinking that migration is painless. Ads from Skype suggest that "free video calling makes it easy to be together, even when you’re not. " The comforting illusion of connection offered by technology makes moving seem less consequential, since one is always just a mouse click or a phone call away.
Today’s technologies have failed to defeat homesickness even though studies by the Carnegie Corporation of New York show that immigrants are in closer touch with their families than before. A wealth of studies have documented that other newcomers to America also suffer from high rates of depression, despite constant contact with family.
It is possible that these new technologies actually heighten feelings of displacement. Maria Elena Rivera, a psychologist in Tepic, Mexico, believes technology may magnify homesickness. Her sister, Carmen, had been living in San Diego for 25 years. With the rise of inexpensive long-distance calling, Carmen was able to phone home with greater frequency. Every Sunday she called Mexico and talked with her family, who routinely gathered for a large meal. Carmen always asked what the family was eating, who was there. Technology increased her contact with her family but also brought a regular reminder that she was not there with them.
The persistence of homesickness points to the limitations of the cosmopolitan philosophy that undergirds so much of our market and society. The idea that we can and should feel at home anyplace on the globe is based on a worldview that celebrates the solitary, mobile individual and envisions men and women as easily separated from family, from home and from the past. But this vision doesn’t square with our emotions, for our ties to home, although often underestimated, are strong and enduring.
Homesickness is a feeling______.
选项
A、caused by an alienation from different culture
B、widely felt but rarely discussed
C、destructive for individual progress and prosperity
D、to which people hold cosmopolitan outlooks are immune
答案
B
解析
文章并未就引发乡愁的因素进行讨论,虽然根据常识我们知道,乡愁往往和对于不同文化的不适应有关,但是基于本文,我们无法得出这样的结论,因此[A]错误。[B]正确,文章第三段明确指出,很多出国的人最后都感觉到非常思念家乡,但是现在人们却很少公开讨论这个问题(explicit discussions ofhomesickness are rare)。[C]错误,文章第三段提到出国淘金能够给个人带来机遇和财富,但是也会导致严重的心理后果。但是并没有提到思乡的情绪对个人进步和财富的影响,因此这个答案是利用原文中的内容设置的干扰。[D]错误,第二段提到了people who embrace this cosmopolitan outlook,也就是“持四海为家的观点的人”,这样的人鼓励人们出国,认为人不应该被困在一个地方,而应该为了改变自己的境遇寻找最适合自己生存的土地。我们可以把很多最初出国的人归为cosmopolitan people,但是这样的人是否就不会思乡呢?很明显,文章给出的答案是否定的。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/F3K4777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould:1)describethecartoon,pointoutthemessage
Forthepast250years,politiciansandhard-headedmenofbusinesshavediligentlyignoredwhateconomics,hastosayaboutthe
Youhavestayedwithyourfriend’sfamilyforamonth.Nowyouaregoingbackhome.Writeamessagetoyourfriend’sfamilyto
Itisnotoftenrealizedthatwomen【C1】______ahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asa【C2
Consumersandproducersobviouslymakedecisionsthatmoldtheeconomy,butthereisathirdmajor【C1】______toconsidertherole
Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuchabout"race";howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertainthingsan
Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuchabout"race";howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertainthingsan
Theauthorwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingconclusions?Thebesttitlewhichdescribesthecontentof
Theauthorwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingconclusions?Thetextmentionsallofthefollowingasdif
随机试题
吸毒成瘾,是指吸毒人员因反复使用毒品而导致的慢性复发性脑病,表现为不顾不良后果、强迫性寻求及使用毒品的行为,同时伴有不同程度的个人健康及社会功能损害。下列不属于吸毒成瘾的是()。
法的适用是指国家司法机关及其公职人员根据法定职权和程序具体应用法律处理案件的专门活动。在我国,法的适用的主体是()
对于成骨性骨转移灶,骨显像比x线平片灵敏,可早发现病灶的时间是
黄芪桂枝五物汤的功用是
一天夜晚,甲开车逆行迫使骑车人乙为躲避甲而向右拐,跌入修路挖的坑里(负责修路的施工单位对该坑未设置保护措施),造成车毁人伤。对乙的损失应如何承担责任?
王思图从其父亲那里继承了一栋房屋,后来因出国定居想转让该房屋。下列说法正确的是:()
广播电视发射系统馈线的主要指标包括反射系数和()。
下列存在搭便车问题的物品是()。
某公司系一家生产销售手机、笔记本电脑的上市公司(以下简称“公司”)。2015年该公司欲投资建设一条手机生产线,需占用公司于2004年购入的一块土地,入账价值为600000元,若现在出售,可以获得1000000元的收益。2010年该公司曾购置用于生产手机的机
某事业单位期末有关非财政、非专项资金收入、支出科目余额如下:“上级补助收入”4000万元,“附属单位上缴收入”400万元,“事业收入”300万元,“其他收入”100万元;“其他支出”500万元,“事业支出”2000万元,“上缴上级支出”300万元,“对附属
最新回复
(
0
)