2. 外语
  3. It is characteristic of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, as of virtually every great American museum the taste of local collector

It is characteristic of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, as of virtually every great American museum the taste of local collector

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问题 It is characteristic of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, as of virtually every great American museum the taste of local collectors has played at least as large a part in the formation of their collections as has the judgements of the art historian.
选项 A、of virtually every great American museum the taste of local collectors has played at least as large a part in the formation of their collections as has
B、of virtually every great American museum, that the taste of local collectors has played at least as large a part in the formation of their collections as has
C、it is of virtually every great American museum, that the taste of local collectors has played at least as large a part in the formation of its collections as have
D、it is of virtually every great American museum, that the taste of local collectors have played at least as large a part in the formation of its collections as have
E、it is of virtually every great American museum, the taste of local collectors has played at least as large a part in the formation of its collections as has
答案C
解析 句首的it is characteristic of．．．，提示考生此句中it可能是形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的that从句，但A、E中未发现that从句，却发现后面的the taste has play a part这个句子形式，由此可以确定the taste之前应该有一个that作主语从句的标志词，B、C、D证实了此推测，由此排除A、E。但D中，the taste和have之间主谓不一致，于是排除D。对B、C进行比较，最大的差异在于B中最后一个as之后是has，而C中最后一个as之后是have，仔细分析that从句，是一个同级比较，as之前是the taste，as之后是the judgements，按照补出谓语原则，应补出现在完成时的助动词has或have，judgements是复数，应补出have，因而C是对的。本句的结构比较复杂，存在着一个由as引导的方式状语和一个as large as的同级比较从句。大意是：城市艺术博物馆同每一个伟大的美国博物馆一样，对于这些博物馆的收藏品的形成来说，当地收藏者的品味至少与艺术历史学家的评论起着同等重要的作用。解题技巧：本题先从it形式主语出发，逐步深入；因为对于这种复杂结构，第一眼是很难理解其真正的句意的，而真正的句意是在对答案的比较过程中逐步形成的。
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