2. 外语
  3. Many people think of plagiarism as copying another’s work, or borrowing someone else’s original ideas. As a matter of fact, plag

Many people think of plagiarism as copying another’s work, or borrowing someone else’s original ideas. As a matter of fact, plag

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问题 Many people think of plagiarism as copying another’s work, or borrowing someone else’s original ideas. As a matter of fact, plagiarism involves both stealing someone else’s work and lying about it afterward. So plagiarism is an act of fraud, then what can be done to change the situation?
Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
                          How to Prevent Plagiarism
You are to write in three parts.
In the first part, state what your suggested ways are.
In the second part, support your suggestions with appropriate details.
In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.
选项
答案 How to Prevent Plagiarism There is no doubt that plagiarism is rampant in the modern academic community. However, as to the ways to prevent plagiarism, different people hold different views. Some insist on the improvement of morality. Still others argue for the complete implementation of the copyright law. In my opinion, the ways to avoid plagiarism include familiarizing people with acts of plagiarizing and imposing penalties on plagiarism. My suggestions lie in the following reasons. On the one hand, many people cite others’ words or ideas without knowing that they are acting plagiarism. As a famous Dutch humanist put it, “Nothing is more terrible than ignorance in action”, so scholars, teachers and students should be well informed of how or when to give appropriate credit for the source of borrowed ideas and words. On the other hand, punishments are essential to eradicate plagiarism. We can never fail to notice the fact that using others’ writing without any reference is widespread and usually goes unpunished at college. In this case, the punitive measures can be enforced ranging from failure in a particular course to expulsion from the university. In short, acquainting people with conducts of plagiarizing and punishing those who plagiarize can avoid plagiarism to a certain extent. I believe that these are the most effective and practical ways to solve the problem. And I hope that all the writers assume their responsibility to acknowledge their indebtedness to their sources.
解析 第一段以剽窃现象引出各种杜绝剽窃行为的建议，我的建议是：让人们知道哪些行为属于剽窃行为以及对剽窃行为施行处罚。
第二段展开论述：一方面，许多人由于无知进行剽窃；另一方面，许多人进行剽窃却未受到惩罚。
第三段重申观点并提出期望。
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