2. 考研
  3. The author accuses President Clinton of ______. "Monopoly" (in the last sentence) in the passage refers to ______.

The author accuses President Clinton of ______. "Monopoly" (in the last sentence) in the passage refers to ______.

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问题 The author accuses President Clinton of ______.
"Monopoly" (in the last sentence) in the passage refers to ______.
选项 A、the exclusive control of the market forces by the rich
B、the dominant control of the new technologies by a particular sector
C、the powerful control of the K-sector over the C-and S-sectors
D、the ignorance of the social indicators of race, gender, and class in understanding inequality
答案B
解析 这是一道词义题。文章最后一段指出；在现代社会，知识(K成分)占主导地位，消费品生产者(C成分)的地位在下降，第三个成分(S成分)人数众多，收入却低；K成分控制着新技术，掌握垄断力量；  由于垄断的原因，权力不平等的现象在增加。这说明，该词指的是“某个成分控制新技术”。B说“某个特殊成分主控新技术”，这与文章的意思符合。A和C明显与文章的意思不符；与D有关的信息是该段的第一句话，文中是说“加尔布雷思淡化了种族、性别和阶级这些社会因素，他告诉我们，这些因素对于理解工资不平等都不重要”，这与该词指代的内容没有关系，所以D不对。
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