首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Before the mid-1860’s, the impact of the railroads in the United States was limited, in the sense that the tracks ended at this
Before the mid-1860’s, the impact of the railroads in the United States was limited, in the sense that the tracks ended at this
admin
2009-02-10
49
问题
Before the mid-1860’s, the impact of the railroads in the United States was limited, in the sense that the tracks ended at this Missouri River, approximately the center of the country. At the point the trains turned their freight, mail, and passengers over to steamboats, wagons, and stagecoaches. This meant that wagon freighting, stagecoaching, and steamboating did not come to an end when the first train appeared; rather they became supplements or feeders. Each new "end-of-track" became a center for animal-drawn or waterborne transportation. The major effect of the railroad was }o shorten the distance that had to be covered by the older, slower, and more costly means. Wagon freighters continued operating throughout the 1870’s and 1880’s and into the 1890’s. Although over constantly shrinking routes, and coaches and wagons continued to crisscross the West wherever the rails had not yet been laid. The beginning of a major change was foreshadowed in the later 1860’s, when the Union Pacific Railroad at last began to build westward from the Centre Plains city of Omaha to meet the Central Pacific Railroad advancing eastward from California through the formidable barrier of the Sierra Nevada. Although President Abraham Lincoln signed the original Pacific Railroad bill in 1862 and a revised, financially much more generous version in 1864, little construction was completed until 1865 on the Central Pacific and 1866 on the Union Pacific. The primary reason was skepticism that a Railroad built through so challenging and thinly settled a stretch of desert, mountain, and semiarid plain could pay a profit. In the words of an economist, this was a case of "premature enterprise", where not only the cost of construction but also the very high risk deterred private investment. In discussing the Pacific Railroad bill, the chair of the congressional committee bluntly stated that without government subsidy no one would undertake so unpromising a venture; yet it was a national necessity to link East and West together.
The author refers to the impact of railroads before the late 1860’s as "limited" because ______.
选项
A、the track did not take the direct route from one city to the next
B、passengers and freight had to transfer to other modes of transportation to reach western destinations
C、passengers preferred stagecoaches
D、railroad travel was quite expensive
答案
B
解析
根据文章前五句可知,在十九世纪六十年代晚期铁路在美国的影响是有限的limited,当时铁路只从美国东部修到了美国中部,运到美国西部地区的货物只有在铁路的尽头end-of-track改用其他的运输方式,比如:汽船、马车等,它们的运输效率可想而知。故选项B为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FF6K777K
0
专业英语四级
相关试题推荐
OnWednesday,Sept.23,PresidentBarackObamausedhisfirstreveraddresstotheU.N.GeneralAssemblytotryandreversethei
AnyonebelievingtheglobaleconomiccrisistobeovershouldhavetakenalookaroundEuropethisweek.Desperatetorevivehis
LanguageandHumanityLanguageispowerfulanditcanhelpusdoorgetthingsaswewish.LanguageasaborntraitLanguage
PhysicalEducationI.BriefintroductionofthecoursesA.PhysicalFitnessInstructors—six-monthcertificateB.SportsAdmini
Massivechangesinalloftheworld’sdeeplycherishedsportinghabitsareunderway.Whetherit’soneofLondon’sparksfullof
HowtoFightDepressionWithoutOutsideHelpDepressionisacommonfeeling,butsometimesitcanbecome【T1】______.【T1】____
Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,______allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.
Thewould-besleeperwhorefightshisdailybattlesinbed——orrehearsestomorrow’sproblems——findsithardtofallasleep.Then
Canyoutakethedayofftomorrow?-Well,I’llhavetoget______frommyboss.
______isnoreasonfordismissingher.
随机试题
MRI设备配套保障系统的冷水机组的主要作用是
善治风湿热痹者风湿痹证,肝肾不足两者所致的腰腿疼痛均可应用者
下列与滁州市接壤的城市有()。
2011年,机电产品的出口额占Z省出口额的比重比高新技术产品约高()。
在诗的最后一节,诗人写出了现代文明的冲击对他本人的影响。从寥寥数笔的________中,我们不难体味到诗人对现代文明的大胆________。填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是:
材料一:从2007年11月9日到15日,国家法定节假日调整方案在新华网、人民网等网站上公布,引起强烈反响。据初步统计,大约155万网民参加了此项调查。国家法定节假日调整方案在网上开展民意调查的同时,也印发给中央和国家机关、各地党委和政府、军队系统、各民主党
选项中属于古埃及早王朝第一王朝的文物是()。
某甲在聚众斗殴的过程中将对方参与斗殴的某乙打成重伤。某甲的行为构成()。
B
A、Dislikeandhatred.B、Morefreedomandmoremoney.C、Educationsystem.D、Livinginlargetowns.C题目询问以下哪一项说话人不认为是青少年犯罪的原因。这道题考
最新回复
(
0
)