2. 外语
  3. There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in

There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in

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问题     There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical(统计) work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgements. We can call these people "generalists’. And these "generalists" are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.
    The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a "trained" man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist -- and especially the administrator- deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an" educated" man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different pr0portions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.
    Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you -- but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.
In the first paragraph ,the phrase "seeing the forest rather than the trees" means " _______ " .
选项 A、being able to do the field work
B、specializing in one area
C、knowing large areas generally
D、being concerned about environmental problems
答案C
解析 汉语里有说法：只见树木不见森林，表达同此处相反的意思，在此该句话的意思是只见森林不见树木，表明只着眼大局，不重视细节这一内涵。选项A)、D)可被排除，因为本文与实地工作、环境问题都无关；选项B)是有关专家的情况，而非通才的情况。
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大学英语四级

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