首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
The provision of positive incentives to work in the new society will not be an easy task.【F1】But the most difficult task of all
The provision of positive incentives to work in the new society will not be an easy task.【F1】But the most difficult task of all
admin
2019-07-08
61
问题
The provision of positive incentives to work in the new society will not be an easy task.【F1】
But the most difficult task of all is to devise the ultimate and final sanction to replace the ultimate sanction of hunger—the economic whip of the old dispensation.
Moreover, in a society which rightly rejects the pretence of separating economics from politics and denies the autonomy of the economic order, that sanction can be found only in some conscious act of society. We can no longer ask the invisible hand to do our dirty work for us.
I confess that I am less horror-struck than some people at the prospect, which seems to me unavoidable, of an ultimate power of what is called direction of labour resting in some arm of society, whether in an organ of state or of trade unions. I should indeed be horrified if I identified this prospect with a return to the conditions of the pre-capitalist era. The economic whip of laissez-faire undoubtedly represented an advance on the serf-like conditions of that period: in that relative sense, the claim of capitalism to have established for the first time a system of "free" labour deserves respect.【F2】
But the direction of labour as exercised in Great Britain in the Second World War seems to me to represent as great an advance over the economic whip of the heyday of capitalist private enterprise as the economic whip represented over pre-capitalist serfdom.
Much depends on the effectiveness of the positive incentives, much, too, on the solidarity and self-discipline of the community. After all, under the system of laissez-faire capitalism the fear of hunger remained an ultimate sanction rather than a continuously operative force.【F3】
It would have been intolerable if the worker had been normally driven to work by conscious fear of hunger; nor, except in the early and worst days of the Industrial Revolution, did that normally happen.
【F4】
Similarly in the society of the future the power of direction should be regarded not so much as an instrument of daily use but rather as an ultimate sanction held in reserve where voluntary methods fail.
It is inconceivable that, in any period or in any conditions that can now be foreseen, any organ of state in Great Britain would be in a position, even if it had the will, to marshal and deploy the labour force over the whole economy by military discipline like an army in the field.【F5】
This, like other nightmares of a totally planned economy, can be left to those who like to frighten themselves and others with scarecrows.
【F2】
选项
答案
但是,英国在二战中实行的对劳动力的管理对于我来说,如同代表前资本主义农奴制的经济激励手段一样,似乎也代表了资本主义私人企业全盛时期经济激励手段的巨大进步。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FJ9Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
It’snotdifficulttounderstandourdesireforathletestobeheroes.Onthesurface,atleast,athletesdisplayavitalandi
Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;【B1】______,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatme
ThereisgrowinginterestinEastJapanRailwayCo.ltd.,oneofthesixcompanies,createdoutoftheprivatizednationalrailw
ThereisgrowinginterestinEastJapanRailwayCo.ltd.,oneofthesixcompanies,createdoutoftheprivatizednationalrailw
科学研究的方法与人类思维的关系——1993年英译汉及详解【F1】Themethodofscientificinvestigationisnothingbuttheexpressionofthenecessarymodeof
Hewasluckier,however,becausehewasonlyslightlywounded.
AGettingcarriedawaywiththecultureB.CarryingvastamountofluggageC.StayingontheroadtoolongD.Wearin
A.HaveenoughinformationB.ListentoyourGremlinC.TestthemagainstyourvaluesD.RespectyourdoubtsE.
Theideaseemssortoffoolish,justanotherexercisetrick.Standforafewminutesonaplatformthatvibrates.Getoffandtr
OfferingHelp提供帮助Writealetterofabout100wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:YourroommateKenismovingtoanotherdo
随机试题
下列哪项不是急性肠套叠的临床表现()
威胁世界和平与稳定的主要根源是()。
PC机主板上的芯片组,它的主要作用是实现主板所需要的控制功能。()
男性,65岁,剧烈咳嗽后突然出现左胸刀割样疼痛,觉气促、不能平卧。查体:左侧胸廓稍饱满,左侧触觉语颤减弱,左肺叩诊鼓音,呼吸音较右肺明显减弱。为明确诊断下列何种检查最有价值
某女士,65岁,初次到社区卫生服务中心就诊。其主诉诊断高血压5年,一直遵医嘱服药,血压控制在130/80mmHg左右。最近1个月从原居住地搬来与儿子同住,帮助带孙子。近2日出现头晕、头疼,增加药物剂量无明显改善,因此前来就诊。医生检查血压150/90mmH
A.起始部B.直线部C.肩部D.反转部E.以上都是感光过度部分是
下列关于培训与开发体系的表述,不正确的是()。
在申请刑事赔偿时,赔偿义务机关在规定期限内未作出是否赔偿的决定,或者赔偿请求人收到赔偿决定书后不服的,必须要先向赔偿义务机关的上一级机关申请复议,对复议结果不服的,才能向复议机关所在地的同级人民法院赔偿委员会申请作出赔偿决定。()
形式正义
Whichonebelowiscorrect?
最新回复
(
0
)