首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
考研
Chances are your friends are more popular than you are. It is a basic feature of social networks that has been known about for s
Chances are your friends are more popular than you are. It is a basic feature of social networks that has been known about for s
admin
2018-08-10
28
问题
Chances are your friends are more popular than you are. It is a basic feature of social networks that has been known about for some time. Consider both an enthusiastic party hostess with hundreds of acquaintances and an ill-tempered guy, who may have one or two friends. Statistically speaking, the average person is much more likely to know the hostess simply because she has so many more friends. This, in essence, is what is called the "friendship paradox": the friends of any random individual are likely to be more central to the social web than the individual himself.
Now researchers think this seemingly depressing fact can be made to work as an early warning system to detect outbreaks of contagious diseases. By studying the friends of a randomly selected group of individuals, epidemic disease experts can isolate those people who are more connected to one another and are therefore more likely to catch diseases like the flu early. This could allow health authorities to spot outbreaks weeks in advance of current monitoring methods.
In a report, Nicholas Christakis from Harvard University and James Fowler from the University of California, San Diego put the friendship paradox to good use. In a trial carried out last autumn, they monitored the spread of flu through students and their friends at Harvard University, and found that their social links were indeed causing them to get infected sooner.
As this result came after the outbreak, the researchers tried to come up with a real-time measure that could potentially provide an early warning sign of an outbreak as it began to spread. Currently, the conventional methods used to assess an infection lag an outbreak by a week or two. Google’s Flu Trends is at best simultaneous with an outbreak. Dr. Christakis and Dr. Fowler suggest that a compound method might be developed in which the search inquiries of a group of highly connected individuals could be scanned for signs of the flu.
Although the technique has so far only been demonstrated for the flu and in the social surroundings of a university, the researchers nevertheless think that it could help predict other infectious diseases and do so on a larger scale. Nor should it be difficult to implement. Public-health officials already conduct random sampling, so getting the participants to name a few friends too should not be troublesome. When it comes to infectious diseases, your friends really do say a lot about you.
It can be inferred from the last paragraph that this new research _____.
选项
A、is limited in scale
B、is not easy to implement
C、has limited applications
D、conducts random sampling
答案
A
解析
根据题干可直接定位到最后一段。该段第一句提到“目前这种方法仅试用于大学社交环境下流感的传播”(only been demonstrated for the flu and in the social surroundings of a university),故A项“在规模上有限”为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FM6Z777K
0
考研英语一
相关试题推荐
Institutionsofhigherlearningmustmove,asthehistorianWalterRussellMeadputsit,fromamodelof"timeserved"toamode
Institutionsofhigherlearningmustmove,asthehistorianWalterRussellMeadputsit,fromamodelof"timeserved"toamode
Institutionsofhigherlearningmustmove,asthehistorianWalterRussellMeadputsit,fromamodelof"timeserved"toamode
Seariseasaresultofglobalwarmingwouldimmediatelythreatenthatlargefractionoftheglobelivingatsealevel.Nearlyo
Whohasn’twantedtomasternotjusttwolanguagesbut10?TakeGiuseppeMezzofanti,a19th-centurypriestwhowassaidtobe【C1
Aperson’shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomh
Aperson’shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomh
Aperson’shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomh
Aperson’shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomh
随机试题
轻型动力触探采用中心一排方式时,检验深度是()。
Thewaytheguests________inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.
既能治风寒头痛,又能治疗鼻渊的药物是
在项目租售价格的估算中,需要考虑的因素包括()。
设2019年国家对A、B两地间铁路货物运价进行了调整,比2018年上浮4%,同期A、B两地间铁路货物运量下降5%,则该铁路货物运输需求的价格弹性系数为()。
根据《物权法》的规定,下列属于因法律行为引发物权变动的有()。
下列行为中,属于侵犯商业秘密的具体行为的是()
计算行列式Dn=
域名qh.bit.edu.cn中主机名是()。
GlobalWarmingFewpeoplenowquestiontherealityofglobalwarminganditseffectsontheworld’sclimate.Manyscientists
最新回复
(
0
)