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  3. Urbanization and Its Influence Over half the world’s people now live in cities. The latest "Global Report on Human Settlemen

Urbanization and Its Influence Over half the world’s people now live in cities. The latest "Global Report on Human Settlemen

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问题                                                 Urbanization and Its Influence
    Over half the world’s people now live in cities. The latest "Global Report on Human Settlements" says a significant change took place last year. The report【C1】________this week from U.N. Habitat, a United Nations agency.
    A century ago,【C2】________than five percent of all people lived in cities.【C3】________the middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or【C4】________six and a half billion people.
    Already three-fourths of people in【C5】________countries live in cities. Now most urban population【C6】________is in the developing world.
    Urbanization can lead to social and economic progress, but also put【C7】________on cities to provide housing and【C8】________. The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move【C9】________cities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities,【C10】________by social divisions and differences in【C11】________, could result in violence and crime unless cities plan better.
    Another issue is urban sprawl (无序扩展的城区). This is where cities【C12】________quickly into rural areas, sometimes【C13】________a much faster rate than urban population growth.
    Sprawl is common in the United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the【C14】________cities to smaller ones. He sees a【C15】________toward ‘de-urbanization" across the nation.
【C7】
选项 A、pressure
B、restraint
C、load
D、weight
答案A
解析 put pressure on是固定搭配，表示“给压力”。restraint：约束、抑制。load：承载、负荷。weight：重量。
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