首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
A = Hallucinogens B = Cocaine C = Alcohol Which drug... may slow down body function? 71.______ can lead to the
A = Hallucinogens B = Cocaine C = Alcohol Which drug... may slow down body function? 71.______ can lead to the
admin
2011-01-09
64
问题
A = Hallucinogens B = Cocaine C = Alcohol Which drug...
may slow down body function? 71.______
can lead to the drivers’ distorted perception of reality? 72.______
may influence the drivers’ vision negatively? 73.______
is psychologically addictive to those chronic uses? 74.______
can cause the impairment of driving? 75.______
can cause difficulty focusing? 76.______
can make drivers dissociate from the environment? 77.______
can make drivers easily irritated? 78.______
can affect how drivers think, feel and act? 79.______
may stimulate drivers to flee in their cars? 80.______
A
The term "hallucinogen" describes any drug that radically changes a person’ s mental state by distorting the perception of reality to the point where, at high doses, hallucinations occur. Normal sensitivity is usually restored after abstaining for several consecutive days. Chronic users may also become psychologically dependent on hallucinogens. Psychological dependence exists when a drug is so central to a person’s thoughts, emotions, and activities that the need to continue its use mats to a craving or compulsion.
According to the National Survey on Drug Abuse, four million Americans used hallucinogens in 1982. Presumably most of them drive. Paul Fishbein of Phoenix House in New York City, one of the nation’ s largest residential drug-treatment facilities, describes the driver-impairing impact of phencyclidine(PCP or " angel dust"), a depressant with hallucinogenic effects; "After the first few hits(drags)of a PCP-laced joint, " he explains, "you have to look at the floor to see where your feet are. A few more hits and you dissociate from the environment. When a person drives under the influence of PCP, LSD or other hallucinogens, he may stop in the middle of a freeway to look at his map. Everything else going on him is not part of his experience—so why should he care about other cars?"
B
The changes in a person’ s perception, mood, and thinking during cocaine intoxication are particularly retevant to driving skills.
The most dramatic effects of cocaine with respect to driving are on vision. Cocaine may cause a higher sensitivity to light, halos around objects, and difficulty focusing. Users have also reported blurred vision, glare problems, and hallucinations, particularly "snow lights"—weak flashes or movements of light in the peripheral field of vision, which tend to make drivers swerve toward or away from the lights. Some users have also reported auditory hallucinations(e. g. ring bells)and old factory hallucinations(e. g. smell of smoke or gasoline).
Many users say that cocaine actually improves their driving ability, which is not surprising because the drug induces euphoria and feelings of increased mental and physical abilities. Such self-reports must be accepted with caution , however, since these effects of cocaine are short-lived and are often followed by fatigue and lassitude.
Cocaine can also heighten irritability, excitability, and startle response. Users have reported that sudden sounds, such as horns or sirens, have caused them severe anxiety coupled with rapid steering or braking reactions, e-ven when the source of the sound was not in the immediate vicinity of their vehicles. Suspiciousness, distrust, and paranoia—other reactions to cocaine—have prompted users to flee in their cars or drive evasively. Everyone surveyed reported attention lapses while driving and ignoring relevant stimuli such as changes in traffic signals.
In May 1983 Dr. Mark Gold, medical director of Fair Oaks Hospital in Summit, N. J. , set up a telephone hot line for cocaine users, which in eight months received some 220, 000 calls. "Cocaine users tell us they have such a feeling of power and mastery when they’ re on the drug that they think they can do things with the car they can’t do, " says Gold. "With cocaine, " exulted a 30-year-old ad executive, " I can go a hundred miles an hour and give death a finger in the eye. " Such drivers present a horrifying highway hazard.
C
What does alcohol do to a driver that makes driving so dangerous? How does it affect driving skills? Alcohol impairs driving skills. Alcohol is a depressant drug that slows down body functions. The amount of alcohol in the blood at any point in time is referred to as the Alcohol Concentration(AC)level. The greater the amount of alcohol in the blood the higher the AC level and greater the impairment of driving. Even at very low AC levels(. 01 -. 04), important body functions and skills can be affected. At higher AC levels(. 05 and above)these functions become greatly impaired. Those functions most directly related to driving include coordination and balance, vision, steering, perception, processing of information, attention and judgment. It is important to remember that there is n< safe level of alcohol that a person can assume will not impair driving performance. Alcohol can affect how we think feel and act.
选项
A、
B、
C、
D、
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FOHd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语五级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语五级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
CostasaFactorinSupplyInapurelycompetitivemarket,thesupplierofgoodsandserviceshasnocontroloverthemarketpri
InEritrea,asmallcountryinnortheastAfrica,approximately80percentofthepopulationisilliterate.Thatpercentageiseven
Steepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.
MuseumsintheModernWorld1Museumshavechanged.Theyarenolongerplacesfortheprivilegedfeworforboredvacatione
Scotland:aLandofWisdomInthe1740s,thefamousFrenchphilosopherVoltairesaid,"WelooktoScotlandforallourideas
HowaTerribleBattleHelpedtoChangeEuropeNinetyyearsagoonasunnymorninginNorthernFrance,somethinghappenedtha
ADebateontheEnglishLanguageAmeasuredeclaringEnglishthenationallanguageisunderintensedebateintheUnitedSta
AmericanSportsTheUnitedStatesisasports-lovingnation.SportsinAmericatakeavarietyofforms:organizedcompetitiv
Besidesthefunctionsasavitalentertainmentmedium,whatelsecanpeopleuseaTVas?
Besidesthefunctionsasavitalentertainmentmedium,whatelsecanpeopleuseaTVas?
随机试题
鉴别是否为呕血的内容有
根据合穴或下合穴的理论,其病最可能出现反应的穴位是:取阴郄治疗薛某之病,其意义主要在于:
初孕妇,28岁,规律性子宫收缩10h,宫口开大8cm,胎心140/min,胎膜未破,首选的护理措施是
图1-2-9表示的是()。
银行的优秀管理者是银行的核心竞争力。()
下图为中国某河干流区不同土地利用类型的日蒸发量和日蒸发总量(各类用地面积与其日蒸发量的乘积)。读图完成下题。该河最有可能是()。
新民主主义革命时期,党领导的统一战线,先后经历了第一次国共合作的统一战线、工农民主统一战线、抗日民族统一战线、人民民主统一战线等几个时期,积累了丰富的经验,其中最根本的经验是()
TheBrownsandtheSmithsareneighbours.Mr.Brown’snameisAllen.Butwhenhisneighbourstalkabouthim,theycallhim"Mr.
HotSpotsinCrossCulturalCommunicationI.【T1】______Conversations【T1】______—Modesofaddress—【T2】_____【T2】______—Levelso
A、Everyonehastriedtoloseweightatsometimeinourlife.B、Manyoccupationstodayrequirevigorousphysicalactivity.C、Exc
最新回复
(
0
)