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Within the culture as a whole, the natural sciences have been so successful that the word “scientific” is often used in ________
Within the culture as a whole, the natural sciences have been so successful that the word “scientific” is often used in ________
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2018-07-04
71
问题
Within the culture as a whole, the natural sciences have been so successful that the word “scientific” is often used in ________ manner: it is often assumed that to call something “scientific” is to imply that its reliability has been ________ by methods whose results cannot reasonably be _________.
Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)
A. an ironic D. maligned G. exaggerated
B. a literal E. challenged H. anticipated
C. an honorific F. established I. disputed
选项
答案
C,F,I
解析
空格(i):
- 方程等号:so...that,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:自然科学是如此成功以至于“科学”一词通常被空格(i)的方式使用。根据so...that取同,空格(i)应填入successful的同义词。ironic讽刺的,literal字面的,honorific受人尊敬的。答案选C。
空格(ii):
- 方程等号:冒号,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:冒号前说“科学”成功、受人尊敬,所以冒号后说如果称呼一个东西是“科学的”那就意味着可靠性被空格(ii)。冒号前后同方向,所以空格(ii)应该填入一个正向词。maligned被诽谤,challenged被挑战,established被确立。答案选F。
空格(iii):
- 方程等号:by表示方式方法,同义重复;not取反。
- 强词和对应:可靠性通过方法被确立,而这些方法的结果不能被空格(iii)。by表示方式方法取同,cannot取反,所以空格(iii)应该填入一个负向词。exaggerated被夸大,anticipated被预料,disputed被反驳,答案选I。
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