首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
Prior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected
Prior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected
admin
2011-03-22
73
问题
Prior to the 20th century, many languages with small numbers of speakers survived for centuries. The increasingly interconnected modern world makes it much more difficult for small language communities to live in relative isolation, which is a key factor in language maintenance and preservation.
It remains to be seen whether the world can maintain its linguistic and cultural diversity in the centuries ahead. Many powerful forces appear to work against it. population growth, which pushes migrant populations into the world’s last isolated locations; mass tourism; global telecommunications and mass media; and the spread of gigantic global corporations. All of these forces appear to signify a future in which the language of advertising, popular culture, and consumer products become similar. Already English and a few other major tongues have emerged as global languages of commerce and communication. For many of the world’s peoples, learning one of these languages is viewed as the key to education, economic opportunity, and a better way of life.
Only about 3,000 languages now in use are expected to survive the coming century. Are most of the rest doomed in the century after that?
Whether most of these languages survive will probably depend on how strongly cultural groups wish to keep their identity alive through a native language. To do so will require an emphasis on bilingualism (mastery of two languages). Bilingual speakers could use their own language in smaller spheres--at home, among friends, in community settings—and a global language at work, in dealings with government, and in commercial spheres. In this way, many small languages could sustain their cultural and linguistic integrity alongside global languages, rather than yield to the homogenizing forces of globalization.
Ironically, the trend of technological innovation that has threatened minority languages could also help save them. For example, some experts predict that computer software translation tools will one day permit minority language speakers to browse the Internet using their native tongues. Linguists are currently using computer-aided learning tools to teach a variety of threatened languages.
For many endangered languages, the line between revival and death is extremely thin. Language is remarkably resilient, however. It is not just a tool for communicating, but also a powerful way of separating different groups, or of demonstrating group identity. Many indigenous communities have shown that it is possible to live in the modern world while reclaiming their unique identities through language.
According to the author, bilingualism can help ______.
选项
A、small languages become acceptable in work places
B、homogenize the world’s languages and cultures
C、global languages reach home and community settings
D、speakers maintain their linguistic and cultural identity
答案
D
解析
本题为细节题,参见文章第4段第3、4两句,其大意是:双语使用者可以在比较小的范围,譬如在家中、朋友中、社区里使用他们自己的语言,在工作中、在和政府打交道中、在商业范围内使用全球性语言。这样,许多小语言可以和全球性语言一道,维持它们的文化和语言完整性,而不是屈从于全球化的同化力量。由此可见,双语有助于讲双语者保持他们语言和文化的特性,故正确答案为D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FQxd777K
本试题收录于:
公共英语四级笔试题库公共英语(PETS)分类
0
公共英语四级笔试
公共英语(PETS)
相关试题推荐
ManyAmericansfindsilenceuncomfortableduringabuffetoraformaldinner.【C1】______intheStatesthereisthe【C2】______
Mostscientistsblamepeople,atleastinpart,forglobalwarming.Now,someresearcherssaypeoplemaybepartlytoblamefor
Whichcontinentwherechildrenaretaughttobesilentinfrontofeldersismentioned?
Numberoflanguagesintheworld(approx)is______.
Numberoflanguagesintheworld(approx)is______.
Thiskindofcomplexmeaningexpressedinwrittenlanguagesoonbecomesafishoutofwater.Thecomplexityofspokenlanguagei
Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust______.
【B1】Whiletherearealmostasmanydefinitionsofhistoryastherearehistorians,modernpracticemostcloselyconformstoone
______makeitpossibleforastronautstoreachthemoon.
TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)conservativelyestimatesthat,by2005,worldwideelectronic
随机试题
__________是一个由行和列交叉排列的二维表,用于组织和分析数据。
f(2x)
A.发热、贫血、出血B.出血C.贫血D.发热、贫血、出血、淋巴结或肝脾肿大E.明显的脾肿大急性白血病的主要临床表现是
混凝土标准养护室的温度及相对湿度分别为()。
人民法院对建设纠纷案件作出判决的行为属于( )。
资产负债风险管理模式的主要分析手段包括()。
欧洲中央银行是为了适应欧元发行流通而设立的金融机构。从组织形式上看,其属于()。
美国心理学家马斯洛认为()是属于缺失性需要的一种。
昨天下午,在北京市一所普通中学的礼堂里正在召开初三年级学生家长会。台上两名老师正在讲着今年中考的形势,台下的家长个个面色凝重,几乎每个家长都在记笔记,生怕落下任何一个关键的细节。整个会场,除了老师讲话的声音外,几乎听不到其他声响,偶尔听到一个手机铃声显得异
根据下列材料回答问题。2005—2011年,平均每年新增城镇职工基本医疗保险参保者约为多少亿人?()
最新回复
(
0
)