首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized, they become bound up with the techniques and implementation of the
It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized, they become bound up with the techniques and implementation of the
admin
2017-08-15
59
问题
It has been argued that where schools become bureaucratized, they become bound up with the techniques and implementation of the managerial process, and may concentrate on concern with position and self-advancement. In so doing, they may neglect the purpose for which they were set up.
Thus, they do not facilitate the development of those who are part of the school community, and tend to neglect the desires of children, parents and society at large.
It is because of such criticisms that there has been an increasing influence in political rhetoric and legislation of free-market theories of organization and society. Such theories suggest that a much more market-oriented, competitive approach is required so that schools reorient themselves towards their "clients". By so doing, it is claimed, not only do they once again address the needs of those with whom they should be primarily concerned, but such an approach also unleashes the benefits of individual responsibility, freedom of choice, and reward.
Though much of this sounds attractive, it has its roots as much in an economic body of thought as in social and political theory, and this must raise the question of whether it can be viably transferred to an educational context. Indeed, if by "educational" we mean the development of all within the school community, then free-market theory may miss the mark by concentrating on only one section, "the consumers". If teachers are seen as part of this community, then their development is just as important.
If bureaucratic forms of management face the problem of explaining how their values can be objective when they are in fact the product of a particular value orientation, the forms of management derived from free-market theories, suggesting an openness to the adoption of different sets of values, are subject to the charge of relativism. In other words, free-market theories, granted that they are arguing that individuals should be allowed to pursue their own ends, must explain why any set of values, including their own, is preferable to another.
The "charge of relativism" mentioned in the last paragraph is meant to show ______.
选项
A、the values are too narrow-minded
B、the values are not specific enough
C、the values are too self-serving
D、the values are not strongly held
答案
C
解析
本题可参照上题。原文中词组in other words后的“free-market theories,granted that they are arguing that individuals should be allowed to pursue their own ends,must explain why any set of values,including their own,is preferable to another”是具体阐释。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FdFO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Everyoneitseemshasahealthproblem.AfterpouringbillionsintotheNationalHealthService,Britishpeoplemoanaboutdirty
Inrecentyears,manyAmericansofbothsexesandvariousageshavebecomeinterestedinimprovingtheirbodies.Theyhavebecom
Thecompanyisonthevergeofbankruptcy,andthousandsofjobsareat______.
IworkasanofficeassistantinasmallbutgrowinggardenequipmentmanufacturingcompanyinCalifornia.Afewmonthsago,my
Mostparentsprizethediversitywithintheirchildren’spublicschools.Theyknowthatlearningtocooperateandexcelinadiv
Astheglobalvillagecontinuestoshrinkandculturescollide,itisessentialforallofustobecomemoresensitive,moreawa
Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually______,itwillsnowthisafternoon.
Accordingthereporttheailmentsoftheworld’spoorreceived______attentioncomparedtothediseasesoftherichinthepast
China’s______culturalheritageshouldbebetterprotectedthroughincreasedeffortstopreserveendangeredart.
AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmil
随机试题
制造与服务融合是智能制造的重要内容之一,服务要素渗透到制造各个环节中形成了生产性服务与制造服务化。本文从工业互联网的商业视角、使用视角、功能视角、实现视角建立了制造与服务融合中虚拟逻辑与实体活动交互的技术体系,有针对性提出了生态位驱动、供应链驱动、大数据驱
反映一定时期的状况,时效性、变化性强,只适用于本时期的信息是()。
乙炔发生器是一种容易发生____危险的设备。
A.右下腹体征不明显B.腹膜刺激征不明显C.两者均有D.两者均无小儿急性阑尾炎
肛裂非手术治疗措施有
施工事中质量控制包括()。
上海证券交易所资金的清算、交收以结算参与人在该所取得的()为明细核算单位。
这首_______的山西民歌,将男女至爱、离情别绪与人生苦情一并抒发,以凄婉的歌声,揭开了移民史上_______的一页,饱含着时代的沧桑。依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是()。
Inanessay,entitled"MakingItinAmerica,"inthelatestissueofTheAtlantic,theauthorAdamDavidsonrelatesajokefrom
以下关于层次化网络设计的叙述中,不正确的是______。
最新回复
(
0
)