2. 外语
  3. All of us communicate with one another verbally (口头的) as well as non-verbally. Most of the time we are not aware that we’re doin

All of us communicate with one another verbally (口头的) as well as non-verbally. Most of the time we are not aware that we’re doin

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问题     All of us communicate with one another verbally (口头的) as well as non-verbally. Most of the time we are not aware that we’re doing it. We wave a hand, meet someone else’s eyes or look away, shift positions in a chair. We make these movements unconsciously. But researchers have discovered that there is a system to them almost as consistent (一致的) and comprehensible as language.
    Every culture has its body language. The way an Englishman crosses his legs is nothing like the way a male American does it. In talking, Americans are likely to end a statement with a lowering of the eyelids. They conclude a question with a lift of the hand or a widening of the eyes. With a future-tense verb they often gesture with a forward movement. There are regional idioms too. Your sex, ethnic background, social class and personal style all influence your body language. Nevertheless, you move and gesture within a certain idiom.
    Usually, the wordless communication acts to qualify the words. What the non-verbal elements express very often, and very efficiently, is the emotional side of the message. When a person feels liked or disliked, often it’s a case of "not what he said but the way he said it."
    Experts in the study of communication through body movement are not prepared to spell out a precise vocabulary of gestures. When an American rubs his nose, it may mean he is disagreeing with someone or rejecting something. But there are other possible interpretations, too. The expert looks for patterns in the context, not for an isolated meaningful gesture.
According to researchers, people’s gestures are ______.
选项 A、incidental
B、comprehensible
C、isolated
D、precise
答案B
解析 事实细节题。本题询问研究者是如何看待人的手势的。根据第一段最后一句可以判断，研究者认为人们的肢体语言，或称非言语交际，和语言相似，是一致的、可理解的系统，因此选项B(可理解的)为正确答案。选项A(偶然的)和选项C(孤立的)与第一段最后一句的“a system(一个系统)”不一致，因此予以排除。选项D(准确的)与文章最后一段的内容不一致，因此也不正确。
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