The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are

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问题     The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six【C1】________: physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.
    The prizes come from a(n)【C2】________. that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world a【C3】________place to live in.
    Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,【C4】________who receives the prizes. Each award【C5】________a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Most prizes can only be given to【C6】________of all races, countries and religions. Only the prize for peace can【C7】________be given to a group.
    The first Nobel Prizes were handed out【C8】________December 10, 1901—five years after Alfred Nobel’s death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor【C9】________most famous invention, dynamite(炸药), made him a【C10】________ man. Although he gave the world such a【C11】________weapon, Nobel was always against wars and【C12】________He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of【C13】________.
    Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some 【C14】________prizes were not awarded because there were no【C15】________candidates.
    All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.
【C6】

选项 A、institutions
B、organizations
C、individuals
D、singles

答案C

解析 根据下句中的a group可推知,除和平奖之外的其他诺贝尔奖只能授予个人。institution:(大学、银行等规模大的)机构;organization:组织,机构;single:(旅馆等的)单人房问,其复数形式singles意为“单身者,单打(比赛)”。故选C。
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