首页
外语
计算机
考研
公务员
职业资格
财经
工程
司法
医学
专升本
自考
实用职业技能
登录
外语
It seems like only yesterday that we were extolling the virtues of such socially produced wonders as Linux and Wikipedia. These
It seems like only yesterday that we were extolling the virtues of such socially produced wonders as Linux and Wikipedia. These
admin
2019-06-10
20
问题
It seems like only yesterday that we were extolling the virtues of such socially produced wonders as Linux and Wikipedia. These communal endeavors heralded a Utopian age of unparalleled access to systems and information at little or no cost, and converted Web 2.0 from a mere collection of technologies to a system of liberation and empowerment.
But the road to Utopia all too often ends up detouring through the business district, and Web 2. 0 has been no exception. By offering the means of production free to their users, other leviathan sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, have generated enormous amounts of content at almost no expense. Even better, this content is a gold mine for targeted advertising.
Over in Utopia, the "workers" who generated all those articles, photos, tweets, and videos would get a cut of the profits they helped to generate. In the business district, however, users retain their amateur status, while the companies they labor for rake in billions. Worse, contributors don’t even own the content they create. The smallest of the small print in the terms of use, which you must agree to in order to get an account, states that the company can use your content as it sees fit.
To Nicholas Carr, this smacks of exploitation rather than emancipation, and he coined a term for it: digital sharecropping. Just like the farm laborers of old age who worked the land but didn’t own it, digital sharecroppers grow the product that earns Web 2.0 companies their profits, but they relinquish ownership. Heck, even the most put-upon sharecropper earned a share of the crop he worked so hard to cultivate; today’s digital serfs work on their profiles, timelines, and feeds for free, with targeted ads their only "compensation."
To be sure, no one on these sites sees their uploading of posts, photos, and videos as "work." But this ad hoc content creation isn’t enough for many companies, so now they’re outright asking nonemployees to contribute. This was preceded by crowdsourcing, which involves obtaining labor, products, or content from people outside the company, particularly from a large group of customers or amateurs who work for little pay. A good example is the phenomenon of microwork, a short, simple task that a company crowdsources for a small fee, particularly to workers in the underdeveloped world.
By crowdsourcing, companies______.
选项
A、upload enough content for their users
B、get resources from amateurs with little money
C、attract more advertising clients
D、provide job opportunities to technicians worldwide
答案
B
解析
文章最后一段的第三句解释了什么是“众包”:通过几乎分文不收的大量客户或业余人员等公司之外的人员而获得劳力、产品或网络内容。因此,本题的答案为选项B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://kaotiyun.com/show/FlUO777K
0
考博英语
相关试题推荐
Americansuffersfromanoverdoseofwork【C1】______whotheyareorwhattheydo.Theyspend【C2】______timeatworkthanatanyti
rathercrawlitlittlebeforealthoughsomethingformmakeoutcut
Cellscannotremainaliveoutsidecertainlimitsoftemperature,andmuchnarrowerlimitsmarkthebound-ariesofeffectivefunc
Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually______.Itwillsnowthisafternoon.
TheEconomistIntelligenceUnit(EIU)earnestlyattemptstomeasurewhichcountrywillprovidethebestopportunitiesforahealth
Justfourbitsofinformationcollectedfromashopper’screditcardcanbeusedtoidentifyalmostanyone,researchershavefou
Some4,000privateimporters,exportersandwholesalerswerenationalizedand______intoahugegovernmentmonopoly,theState
Ironically,theintellectualtoolscurrentlybeingusedbythepoliticalrighttosuchharmfuleffectoriginatedontheacademic
Hedidnotrelishappealingamongsthisfriendsand______oftheircriticismorcensure.
MostpeoplewhodevelopLymedisease,atick-borninfectionthat’sendemicinpartsoftheNortheastandMidwest,areeasilycur
随机试题
行政处罚实施机关,不包括()
病人高热时,将输液管看成是一条蛇,此症状是
下列对离婚案件的诉讼管辖的表述中正确的有哪些?()
用集总参数法求解瞬态导热问题时,必须满足的条件是()。
土石围堰的防渗结构形式有( )等。
保本基金的分析指标主要包括()等。
手机:通讯:辐射
库利(厦门大学2010年研)
中华民族精神的核心是()
打开考生文件夹下的演示文稿yswg.pptx,按照下列要求完成对此文稿的修饰并保存。将第二张幻灯片版式改变为“标题,内容与文本”,文本部分的动画效果设置为:“向内溶解”;在演示文稿的开始处插入一张“仅标题”幻灯片,作为文稿的第一张幻灯片,标题键入“家
最新回复
(
0
)